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特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLie.Whoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?(一)疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答，读的时候用降调。（二）疑问词的用法：英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：疑问代词有：what,which,who,whose疑问副词有：where,when,why,how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：whattime,whatcolor,howmany,howmuchhowlong,howoften,howsoon,howold,howtall,howhigh,howwide1.Whatisyourfavouritesport?你最喜欢的运动时什么？What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football,basketball等运动方面的词。What可以组成疑问词短语whattime,whatcolor,whatgrade/class/school等运动方面的词。(1)Whattimeisit?几点了Itissixo’clock.6点了Whattime用来询问时间，其答语通常为具体时间。(2)Whatcolorisyourcar?你的车是什么颜色的？It’sred.红色的Whatcolor询问颜色，其答语应为表示颜色的词。(3)whatgrade询问年级，whatclass询问班级，其答语通常为Class+数词，Grade+数词，班级在前，年级在后，而且首字母要大写，其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。2.Which表示询问哪一个。Whichdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheyellowone?你更细化哪一个，红的还是黄的？3.Whoisthemanoverthere?Who用来询问人物，其答语应为Heis……4.Whosewatchisit?这是谁的手表？Whose用来询问某物是谁的。其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。Whosebikeisthis?这是谁的自行车？It’smine./mybike/Lily’s.是我的/我的车/莉莉的车。5.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinShenzhen.Where询问地点，其答语应为表示地点的词或短语。6.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？OnAugust24th.When询问时间，其答语应为表时间的词或短语，时间范围较大。whattime也是用来询问时间whattime和when的区别：whattime意为“几点”，其答语多为具体时刻。when意为“什么时候”，其答语可以是具体时刻，也可以是一段时间。7.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmany用来询问数量，其答语为数词。Howmany后面接可数名词的复数。8.Howmuchwaterdoyouhave?你有多少水？Howmuch用来询问数量，其后接不可数名词另外howmuch还可以用来询问价钱？Howmuchisyourpen?Itistenyuan.9.Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到？BecauseIgetuplatethismorning.因为我早上起来迟了。Why用来询问原因，答语要用because(因为)10.howoften用来问频率（多久一次）Howoftendoyouplayfootball?11.Howsoonwillyoucomeback?你再过多久回来？inaweek.再过一个星期howsoon询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时。其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12.howtall问身高howhigh问建筑物的高howlong问物体长度howwide问多宽howold问年龄巩固练习题：用上面的疑问词填空：1.________________isit?Itiseighto’clock.2.________________willyoucomeback?Intwoweeks.3.________isthemaninred?Heismybrother.4.________penisit?Itismine.5.________didn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?BecauseIhadacold.6.________________doyouplaychess?Threetimesaweek.7.________________isyourcoat?Itisgreen.8.________________isthetree?It’sabout3.1meterstall.9.________________areyou?I’mtwentyyearsold.10.________________isyourdress?Itis90Yuan.11.________________isthatriver?Itis6metreslong.12.________________areyouin?I’minClass6.13.________isthedatetoday?ItisMay6th.14.________doyoulive?IliveinAmerica.15.________areyou?I’mfine,thankyou.16.________gradeareyouin?I’minGrade7.17.________isyourbirthday?It’sonSeptember26th.18.________doyoucomefrom?IcomefromEngland.19.________istheweathertoday?It’sfine.20.________________areyou?I’m164cmtall.21.________________willyoustayhere?Iwillstayhereforanotherthreedays.22.________________istheMountQomolangma?It’s8,844.43metreshigh.23.________bookisthis?Thisismybook.24.________________doyouplaythepiano?Twiceaweek.25.________________isyournewpen?Itis30Yuan.26.________________doyougetupeveryday?Igetupat7.27.________isyourmother?SheisOK,thankyou.28.________________isthiscat?Itisblackandwhite.29.________doyoulikebest,thered,yelloworthegreenone?Ilikeyellowbest.30.________________isyourgrandpa?Heisalmost100yearsold.