人教选修6unit1单词

人教选修6unit1单词1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.faithn.信任,信仰Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有。faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的lose/havefaithinsth./sb.相信,信任ingoodfaith老实地；诚恳地breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信2.consequently“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。”MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyD3.aimn.目标；目的；瞄准v.瞄准；努力eg:Heaimedthegunatabird.他用枪瞄准鸟。拓展：takeaimat瞄准achieveone’saim达到某人的目标missone’saim未击中目标aimtodosth.意欲/力求做某事aim(sth.)atsb./sth.（用某物）瞄准某人/某物aimat/beaimedat目标是；目的是4.conventionaladj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。5.typicaltypicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)atypicalcharacter典型人物atypicalexample典型事例Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。1.典型的；有代表性的(+of)Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork这幅画是他早期的代表作。2.betypicalof是…特有的；是…的特点Itwastypicalofhimtobelate.他这个人就是爱迟到.6.evident(obviousclearapparent)adj.evident明白的,明显的)n.evidence证据;证明Theapplausemadeitevidenttheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。It‘sevident(tome)thatyouaretired.7.adopt-adoptionadoptanidea/anewtechnique.采纳意见;采用新技术adoptachild收为养子8.possessvt.拥有、具有、支配Hepossessestwocars.possession【u】占有，拥有【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）Theringisoneofhermostvaluablepossessions.这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。takepossessionof占有inpossessionof(表主动）占有inthepossessionof（表被动）…被占有1.他拥有这套房子。Heisinpossessionofthehouse.Thehouseisinthepossessionofhim.2.他想拥有这套房子。Hewantedtotakepossessionofthehouse.9.bycoincidence碰巧,由于巧合whatacoincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagainfiftyyearslater碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词:manyfew/afewagood/greatmanyalarge/great/big/smallnumberofmanya+单数n.morethanone+单数n.dozensof/scoresofmuchlittle/alittleagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)10.修饰可数和不可数名词:alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldiersdidn’thave______cleanwatertodrink,sotheyhadtoeat_______vegetablestostayalive.Aagreatdealof;littleBagoodnumberof;alotofCalargeamountof;fewDquantitiesof;plentyof11.shadown.Thewillow’sshadowfallsonthelake.shadow（阴影、影子---指一个平面）shade（树阴、阴影---指一个立体空间）Stayintheshade------it’scooler.Asthesunset,thebecamelonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour.Let’sfindsomeandtakearest.shadowshadowsshade12.attempt尝试、努力、企图n./v.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingmakeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事1)他试图行走直到摔倒。He______________________________2)他参加过考试，可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak13.ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。on(the)onehand一方面onhand现有的，手头上的，即将发生的[考例]Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(浙江2006)A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact14.specificadj.确切的；明确的；具体的；e.g.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhadaspecificaiminlife.比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。e.g.Finsareafeaturespecifictofish.鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。15.figure(n.)1.外形;体形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.2.体态;风姿Shehasaslenderfigure.3.人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.4.数字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?5.数量;金额;价格Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.6.图表;图解;插图Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.16.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的Heisveryaggressive.他生性好斗。WeregardedtheIraqWarasanaggressiveone.我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。anaggressivesalesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressiveweapons攻击性武器aggressivelyadv.气势汹汹地aggressionn.侵略（行动）aggressorn.侵略者17.fleshn.肌肉；肉体；Lionsareflesh-eatinganimals.狮子是肉食动物。Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.力不从心。Ihaveneverseenhimintheflesh.我从未见过他本人。intheflesh活着的；本人18.preferencen.喜爱；偏爱;Wehadapreferenceforsweetfood.我们特别喜欢吃甜食.拓展：haveapreferencefor…偏爱；prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事；prefersb.todosth.更喜欢让某人做某事；prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物甚于某物；preferdoingsth.todoingsth.else=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.else=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.else=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.else喜欢做某事甚于做其他事19.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助;vt.将…上诉；n.呼吁；恳求；Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch.这想法从没有引起我多大兴趣。拓展：appealto有吸引力；感兴趣；appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁；appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事；makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal1.呼吁,恳求appealtosbforsth.Heappealedtomeforhelp.2.诉诸,求助[(+to)]Wewillappealtoavarietyofsourcesofinformation.3.有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.4.【律】上诉[(+to/against)]Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.