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英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。一、一般现在时（一）定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。例：Igetupat6:30inthemorning.Sheisathome.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?(二)构成主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。(三）一般现在时练习题用动词的适当形式填空1.Ilike____________(swim).2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_________(make)amodelplane.8.Doyou________(like)_________(run)?9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?二、一般过去时（一）结构一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+notwas或were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do（动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）注：在一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词可分为两类一类是be动词，其形式为was与第一、三人称单数连用，were与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由be动词做谓语的句子，变否定句时，直接在其后加not,即wasn’t或weren’t，变一般疑问句将was/were放在句首，句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当，如stayed\went\visited等,这一类动词做谓语时，可与任何人称连用，句子变否定时，要在主语后面，动词的前面加didn’t，动词用原形；一般疑问句是把did提到句首，动词用原形。IwasinShanghailastyear.Iwasn’tinShanghailastyear.WasyouinShanghailastyear?Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Hedidn’tgototheparkyesterday?Didhegototheparkyesterday?（二）动词过去式的规则变化1)一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed;如look-looked2)结尾是字母e的动词加-d,如practice-practiced；3)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”再加ed,如studystudied;4)重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾的辅音字母，再加ed,如stopstopped。不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould（三）一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1．look—2.live—3.stop—4.carry—5.hope—6.trip—7.call—8.finish—9.want—10.are—11.go—12.have—13.do—14.get—15.come—16.say—二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday9.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.10.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)三、一般将来时（一）概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。TherewillbeanEnglishpartynextSaturday.Wewillcometoseeyoutomorrow.（二）结构1、由will+动词原形构成，其will适用于各种人称，与主语连在一起时，常常缩写为’ll。变否定句时，只需在will后加not，可缩写为won’t。在疑问句中，will需提前，构成will+主语+动词原形的结构。Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。2、shall+动词原形（常用于主语为第一人称）Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。3、begoingto+动词原形（打算、准备做某事）HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。一般将来时练习题一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe二、动词填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.3.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.4.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.5.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.四、过去将来时（一）概念表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个将来时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。例句：Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你会同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我说我来安排一切。（二）过去将来时练习题一.选择填空1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.五、现在进行时（一）概念表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为，或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词：now(atthemoment),listen,look,thisweek,thisevening,thesedays等。（二）结构由Be(am／is／are)＋动词—ing构成。Listen,Someoneisplayingthepianointhenextroom.（三）动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法：1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing。read-reading，go-going，visit-visiting2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。live-living,write-writing，make-making,take-taking3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个字母再加-ing。sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,put-putting4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying（四）现在进行时练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____buy______love__________live_______take________come_