-1-Unit4.RelationshipsLesson11.Thisunitisabout…Topics:RelationshipsindifferentsituationsSinglechildversusmanychildrenTheOne-ChildPolicyProblemswithhavingsiblingsInterferingparentsSkills:MakingupdialoguesforparticularsituationsArguingfororagainstanissueMakingappointmentsandapologizingSpeaking:Role-play—MakingappointmentsWriting:DesignaT-shirtwithexcusesfornotgoingtoschoolWriteyourownemailandansweranotherProject:AfamilytreeTopexcusesfornotgoingtothedentist’sGrammar:Adverbs:Comparisonofadverbs2.Focus2.1Matchdialoguesa–ftothesituations1–6.First,takealookatallthe6situations.-2-a.A:Whydowealwayshavetowatchwhatmybrotherandsisterwantto?B:Becauseyouchoseyesterdayandnowitissomebodyelse’sturn.b.A:Isthisyourfirsttimehere?B:No,Iamaregularcustomer.Icomeeverysixweeks.ButIhadtopostponemylastappointmentbecausemysisterwasill.c.A:Wherewereyouyesterday,Brian?B:I’msorrythatIcouldn’tcometoschoolbutIwasillandhadtostayinbed.d.A:Whydidyoucancelthatdentist’sappointment?B:BecauseIhatedentists.AndIthoughtmytoothachewouldgoaway.e.A:Whydoyoualwaysmakedentist’sappointmentsforme?B:Becauseyouneverhavetime;whenyoumakeanappointmentyouforgettogo.f.A:Whatistheproblemwithbeinganonlychild?B:Youneverhaveanybodytotalktoorshareyourproblemswith.2.3Nowcreatedialoguesforthesethreesituations:1.Yourfriendhasjustcancelledavisittothecinemawithyou(forthesecondtime!).Example:A:Whyhaveyoucancelledourvisittothecinemaagain?B:I’msorry.IforgotthatIhadtogotomygrandmother’stonight.A:Butthatiswhatyoualwayssaywhenyoudonotwanttodosomethingwithme.B:That’snottrue.IonlysaythatwhenIwanttocancelavisittothecinema.2.Yourgrandfatherhasjusttoldyouhewillgiveyouthemoneyfordrivinglessons.However,hesaysthatyouwillhavetodrivehimtothedoctor’sonceaweek.Example:A:Okay,Iwillgiveyouthemoneyfordrivinglessonsbutyouwillhavetodrivemetothedoctor’sonceaweek.B:That’sokay.ButIcan’tgoonMondays,Wednesdays,ThursdaysandFridays.-3-A:Andwhatistheproblemonthosedays?B:InthemorningsIhaveschoolandintheafternoonsIhaveapart-timejobinasupermarket.3.YouarecomplaininginashopthatyourMP3playerthatyouboughtlastweekdoesnotrecord.Unfortunatelyyouhavelostthereceipt.Example:A:IboughtthisMP3playerlastweekanditdoesn’trecord.B:Canyoushowmeyourreceipt,please?A:Iseemtohavelostmyreceipt.B:I’mverysorrybutwecannothelpyouunlessyoushowusthereceipt.3.TextStudy(PassageA)3.1BackgroundInformationOne-ChildPolicyOfficiallytheFamilyPlanningPolicy,itisthepopulationcontrolpolicyofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Keywords:•populationgrowthrate•ethnicminorities•ruralfamilies•exception•siblings•anonlychildexemptfromNow,sincetheOne-ChildPolicywasintroduced,peoplehavebeenabletoandrequiredtosavemoneymoreeasily.:AftertheOne-ChildPolicywasissuedandimplemented,graduallypeoplefoundthattheycouldsaveupsomemoneymuchmoreeasilythanbefore.Atthesametime,peoplealsofoundthattheyhadtosavemoremoneyfortheirunknownfuturebecauseoftheOne-ChildPolicy.3.2WordsandExpressionscampaignn.运动One-ChildPolicy独生子女政策-4-delegaten.代表doawaywithremove废除siblingn.兄弟(或姊妹)givebirthtohaveababy生孩子octupletsn.八胞胎3.3TextDifferentcountries,differentfamilies—butwhichisbetter?3.3.1Explanationofimportantwordsindetails1.campaignn.asystematiccourseofaggressiveactivitiesforsomespecificpurpose(社会、政治)运动,活动e.g.Thecandidatekickedoffhiscampaignwithaspeechontelevision.该候选人由电视演讲开始了他的竞选活动。Despitefierceopposition,thegovernmentispressingonwithitscampaigntoeliminatecorruption.尽管遭到了强烈的反对,政府还是在推动根除腐败的运动。2.delegaten.somebodyspeakingforthepeople代表e.g.Thedelegatemovedforareconsiderationofthesuggestion.这位代表提议重新考虑这一建议。Theydraftedhertoserveastheirdelegate.他们选她当代表。3.delegatev.授(权);把(职责、责任等)委托(给)e.g.TheChinesepeopledelegatetheirpowertothePeople’sCongress.中国人民授权于人民代表大会。4.delegationn.代表(团);委派;授权e.g.Thestatementofourdelegationwassingularlyappropriatetotheoccasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。Akeyfactorinrunningabusinessisthedelegationofresponsibility.公司经营中的一个重点就是职责的分派。5.doawaywithremove废除,消灭,去掉e.g.Doawaywiththebadhabitsthatmightdamageyourhealth.改掉那些可能有害健康的坏习惯。Thiswillhelpdoawaywithheavymanuallaborandraiseproductivity.这可以帮助消除繁重的体力劳动,提高劳动生产率。6.siblingn.brothersandsisters兄弟姐妹e.g.Hissiblingsaremostlyintheirearlytwenties.他的兄弟姐妹大多二十出头。There’safriendlysiblingrivalrybetweenmysisterandme.-5-我和姐姐之间有一种良性的手足之间的竞争。7.givebirthtohaveababy生(孩子),生育e.g.Motherkoalasgivebirthtobabiesonlyeveryotheryear.母考拉每两年才产一次崽。Shegavebirthtoafinehealthybaby.她生了一个健康可爱的婴儿。3.4ReadingcomprehensionAssignments:P.51Ex.2-6-Unit4.relationshipsLesson21.HaveaReviewforExercisesinLesson1---Workingwithwords1.1Directions:Lookupinadictionarywhattheseverbsmean.lookafter•lookaround•lookat•lookback•lookfor•lookforwardto•lookinto•lookout•lookover•lookto•lookthrough•lookuptolookafter照料,照顾lookaround环顾,往四下看lookat看;朝……看lookback记起,回忆起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto朝……里面看;调查lookout朝外看;注意,留神lookover从……上方看过去;察看lookto盼望,展望lookthrough看穿,识破;(从头至尾)详尽查阅lookupto尊敬,钦佩1.2Directions:Nowusethesephrasalverbstocompletethesentences.Makechangesifnecessary.1.Bobislookingforwardtohisholidaynextmonth.2.Thepolicearelookingintotherobberyatthebankandhavefourwitnesses.3.Maryhateslookingafterherthree