全国职称外语等级考试试卷

全国职称外语等级考试试卷综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Withimmenserelief，lStoppedrunning.AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.AhitBpassedCreachedDled4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame6Thatguyisreallywitty.AsmartBuglyChonorableDpopular7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.AreasonableBdramaticChumiliatingDhorrifying8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.ApreparedBtrainedCqualifiedDguided9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.ApraisesBwritesCimitatesDdescribes10Themeaningisstillobscure.AvagueBtransparentCalienDsignificant11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.AdestroyBdecreaseCdelayDpollute12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.AassumesBexpectsCpredictsDconsiders13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.ArememberBfollowCunderstandDlearn14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.AawkwardBstrangeCstupidDawful15thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.AforbidBadvocateCinheritDwithdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。WhatIsGiobalization?Itwastheanti－globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthemap.Asawordithasexistedsincethe1960s，buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedlynewprocess，whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople’slives，broughtglobalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs.Inthelate1980sandearly1990s.thebusinessmodelcalledthe“globalized”financialmarketcametobeseenasanentitythatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldittouched.Globalizationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness，orrunningfinancialmarkets－itbecameaprocess．Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown.Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?Itismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible；fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia，orforasportswear(运动服)manufacturertodesignitsproductsinEurope，maketheminsouth.eastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica.Butthisiswheretheanti－globalizationsidegetsstuckin(关注).Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluencedorcontrolledfromoverseas．thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodelandtheprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothecorporations，orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace.Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil，orthatglobalizedcorporationsarerunningthelivesofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthannations.Somesaythatthespreadofglobalization，freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty－theonlyproblemisthatfreemarketsandfreetradedonotyettrulyexist.Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive，negativeorevenmarginalprocess.Andregardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill，globalization’sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose，supportorsimplyobserveit.16.Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.Theopponentbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoorernationsinpoverty.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizationcorporationshavemorepowerthannations.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。ANewCitizenshipTest1Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenship(公民身份)examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices(US－CIS).Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas，asthecurrenttestdoes，thenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment，anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.2“Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful,”explainsEmilioGonzalez，directoroftheUS-CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic(公民的)values，Gonzalezsays.3TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”，Inrecentyears，Inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus-severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude(裸体的)womenbathingatbeachesandgay(同性恋的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’sliberalsocialmores(风俗)”.4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today，thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapar