搜索
英语五种基本句型review（一）挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(二)挑出下列句中的表语--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定语1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.GrammarRevision基本句型一S+Vi(主+谓)•特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。•这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Thesunrises.S+ViSVi（不及物动词）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman(notsmoke)I(laugh)Thesun(rise)fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokeamlaughingrisesTheystoppedtotakeashortrest.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.【活学活用】请用“主语＋不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。1．太阳在照耀着。__________________________________________________2．月亮升起了。__________________________________________________3．我们勤奋学习。__________________________________________________4．我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。__________________________________________________Thesunwasshining.Themoonhasrisen.Westudyhard.Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主语+系动词+表语），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。S+Link-V+PIamastudent.SV（系动词）PI(be)astudent.He(feel)happy.Everything(look)fun.He(seem)sad.Theweather(become)coolamfeelslooksbecomesseems【活学活用】请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．这台机器的情况良好。__________________________________________________2．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。__________________________________________________3．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。__________________________________________________4．真相是他失踪了。(表语从句)__________________________________________________Thismachineisingoodcondition.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Heseemedinterestedinthebook.Thetruthisthatheismissing.基本句型三S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。S+Vt+OIateanapple.ＳVt(实义动词）Ｏ1.Who2.She3.They(know)(laughat)(eat)theanswer?herfriend.someapples.knowslaughedatate【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．她微笑着表示感谢。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我想喝杯茶。__________________________________________________Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile.Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.2．他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。Theywantedtofindoutwhobrokethewindow.3．他不介意受到老师的责备。Hedidn'tmindbeingblamedbytheteacher.基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。S+Vt+IoHepassedmeabook.Do+ＳＶt（及物）DO间宾（人）IO直宾（物）1.He2.She3.He(pass)(bring)(buy)hermeyouadress.awatch.abook.passedbroughtbought【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1．我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。__________________________________________________2．太阳给了我们光和热。__________________________________________________3．Mr.Smith教我们数学。__________________________________________________Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.Mr.SmithteachesusMath.基本句型五S+Vt+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。S+Vt+CTheycallmeJohn.O+ＳVt（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.They3.What(keep)(call)(make)thetablehimhimclean.Bob.happy?keepcallmakes【活学活用】请用“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”的句型翻译下列句子。1．那噪音快要使我发疯了。__________________________________________________2．我们要使学校变得更美丽。__________________________________________________3．他请我们参加做游戏。__________________________________________________Thenoiseisdrivingmecrazy.Wemustmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Heaskedustojoininthegame.英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一：Ｓ+Vi（主＋谓）二：Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）三：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）四：Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.主+谓+宾Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+谓Ｓ+Vi主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓+宾+宾补Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ6.Herfatherlooksyoung.7.SheteachesusEnglish.8.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.9.Heoftentellsmesomestories.10.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓Ｓ+Vi主+谓+间宾+直宾Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+谓+宾+宾补Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃex.1Pleastellusastory._______2Shesmiled.______3.Ihavealotworktodo._____4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____5.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____6.Pleaselookatthepicture._____•★不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get为例：•He'sgettingangry.(______________)•Hegotthroughthewindow.(__________________)•You'llgetasurprise.(_______________)•Hegothisshoesandsockswet.(_______________)•Hegothimselfintotrouble.(_______________)•Hegotherasplendidpresent.(__________________)S+v+PS+v+OS+v+OS+v+O+OcS+v+O+OcS+v+O+OEx.1.HecanspeakEnglishfulently.2.Wehavereadmanybooks.3.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.4.Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.5.Wearestudyinghard.6.Hebecameascientist.7.Wemadehimourm