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Inversion倒装句OhNo,notagain!OhNo,notagain!PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall.Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor.HerecameEmmons,theAthens'loser.Hefired.Thetargetwasrightthistime.Findoutinversionsinthisarticle.•However,thepeoplestoodupwithascream.•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•Heonlygot4.4andfelltothefourth.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Thisunluckyguy,MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6.6tobecrownedinthemen's50-meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames.Hewasleadingthemomentago.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Buthemadea4.4.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.Eventhebronze…•Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply.•Fortunately,hemissedthegold,butnotlove.•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.•Innotimedidhefreeze.•Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Gonewasthegold.•Sowasthesilver.•Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.•Hecouldn’tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinnaturalorder.•Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.•NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.•Innotimedidhefreeze.•Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.•Gonewasthegold.•Sowasthesilver.•Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.•Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Peoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Emmonsneverexpectedit.Hewillgiveupatnotime.Hedidnotloseuntilthelastshot.Thegoldwasgone.Thesilverwasgonetoo.Hewassodepressedthathecameuptohiswife.….Hiswifecouldn’tacceptiteither.•表示强调。•承上启下。•平衡结构。•增强句子的表现力。•制造悬念，渲染气氛。Whyisthiskindofinversionsused?基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NeverwillIforgetyou.部分倒装1）never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时•NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.•Seldomdowegoout.•Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Weseldomgoout.Hedoesn’tknowwhattroubleheisin.Helittleknowswhattroubleheisin.Exercises:•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•HehardlystudiesGerman.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.HardlydoeshestudyGerman.2)Only+状语，位于句首•[Onlyinthisway]canyouworkouttheproblem.only+介词短语修饰整句•[Onlythen]didIrecognizeher.•only+副词修饰整句[Onlywhenthewarwasover]washeabletogetbackhome.only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句•Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.•IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.•Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.•OnlywhenIlostthegamedidIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.•Onlyyoucanhelpme.3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（两个动作一前一后发生）他们一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时,than/when+过去时•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.•Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:4.not…until…•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.•Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.•Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.•Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.•Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.含有NO的介词短语位于句首Atnotime(从不，决不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans（决不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.*As引导的让步状语从句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Oldas/thoughhewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,offTheregoesthebus.Outrantheteacher.等副词开头的句子Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.表语（介词短语/形容词）+系动词+主语•Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)•Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.PresentatthemeetingareProfessorWhiteandotherguestsGonearethedayswhenwedealwithexercisesallthetime.状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.Totheeastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Anoldjackethangsonthewall.FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词TRANSLATIONEXERCISESFORINVERTION1.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了.(close)2.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.(be.)3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.(forget)4.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语.(learn)5.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来.(recognize)6.门后跑出个猫.(run)7.他从没去过北京