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高考动词短语归纳辨析一、break1.breakaway(from)突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离eg:Thewingoftheplanebrokeawayinmid-airandtheplanecrashed.机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。Can’tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗？2.breakdownvi.损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt.分解（强调物理变化）eg:Negotiationshavebrokendown.谈判已经破裂了。Thecar/enginebrokedown.汽车/引擎坏掉了。Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。Abettermethodistotakethewastefarouttotheseainshipswherethewindandwavesbreakitdown.一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。3.breakin/into闯入,打断,开始工作eg:Hishousewasbrokenintointhemidnight.半夜有人闯入他家。4.breakoff中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停,断绝,解除eg:Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.他一句话还没说完就中断了。breakoffanengagement/conversation突然解约/终止谈话5.breakout（fire,disease,war,violence）突发,爆发,相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。Eg:Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.晚上发生一场火灾。6.breakup打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,衰落,分解(强调化学变化),变坏,驱散eg:Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.聚会一哄而散。Themarriageisbreakingup.婚姻濒临破裂。Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.警察驱散人群。二、bring1.bringabout使发生,致使eg:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。Whathasbroughtaboutthequarrel?这场争吵是怎么引起的？2.bringback拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复eg:Pleasebringbackthebooktomorrow.请于明天把书拿回来。Yourletterbroughtbackmanymemories.你的来信唤起了许多回忆。Herstayinthemountainsbroughtherbacktohealth.她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。3.bringdown打倒,击落,打死,降低eg:Hebroughtthebirddownwithoneshot.他一枪就把鸟打了下来。Thegovernmentofthatcountryistryingtobringdownthepricesforfoodtopleasethepeople.那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。4.bringin生产,挣得,介绍引进eg:Hedoesoddjobsthatbringshimin10to15poundsaweek.他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。Theybroughtinexperiencedpeopletohelp./Theybroughtexperiencedpeopleintohelp.他们请有经验的人来帮忙。5.bring…into…使……处于某种状态，使卷入eg:Thetwocountrieswerebroughtintowar.两个国家都被卷入了战争。6.bringon引起,导致,使发展,提出eg:Hewasoutintherainalldayandthatbroughtonabadcold.他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。bringout取出，使显示,出版,生产,鼓励说出eg:Thecompanybegantobringoutanewkindofsoap.这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。Aliceisveryshy,trytobringherout.爱丽丝很怕羞，要设法鼓励她说话。7.bring(…)tolight揭露，暴露；使了解到eg:Theinvestigationbroughttolightmanynewfacts.调查揭露了许多新情况。8.bringup教育,培养,提出,(军队等)调上来,呕吐eg:Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.他是由他姑姑养大的。Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.这些问题你可以在委员会里提出来。Hebroughtuphisdinner.他把晚饭吃的东西都吐了。三、call1.callat+地点/callon/upon+sb.访问，走访，拜访；要求eg:WecalledatMrJohnson’shouseyesterday.我们昨天到约翰家拜访。Wewerecalledonbyourneighboursbeforewehadbeensettledinournewhomeaweek.我们迁入新居还不到一周，邻居都来探望我们了。Theycalledonthewritertomakeaspeech.他们要求那位作家讲几句话。2.callaway叫走,转移,排解（常用于被动语态）eg:HewascalledawaybeforeIcouldspeaktohim.我还没来得及和他说话，他就被叫走了。Thedoctorisoftencalledawayatnight.这位大夫经常夜里被请去出诊。3.callfor要求；需要eg:Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要勤奋。4.callforth使产生,引起,使起作用；振作起，鼓起（勇气、精神等）eg:Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests.他的行为引起许多抗议。Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.你必须全力以赴。5.callin召集,召来,来访；收回（出借的图书、债款、旧币等）eg:Thearmywascalledintohelp.部队应召而来帮忙。Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.制造商收回了一些有危险性缺陷的车。6.calloff叫走,放弃,使转移走,取消eg:Pleasecalloffyourdog.叫走你的狗。Theyhadtocalloffthematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，他们不得不取消比赛。7.callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤，给……下令罢工eg;Whyiscallingout?他为什么在叫喊？Theminers’leadercalledouthismen.矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。8.callup召唤,使想起,提出,打电话给eg:I’llcallyouupifanythinghappens.有事我会打电话给你。Thissongcalledupmemoriesofmychildhood.这首歌勾起了我对童年的回忆。四、carry1.carryaway运走,使失去自制力eg:Theirhouseswerecarriedawaybytheflood.他们的房屋被洪水冲走了。Shewascarriedawaybythemusicandstartedtosingitherself.她被那乐曲迷住了，情不自禁也唱了起来。2.carryoff获得,赢得eg:Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.汤姆赢得了学校所有的奖3.carryon(with)继续开展,坚持,举止失常eg:Let’scarryon(with)ourwork.让我们把这项工作继续下去吧。Didyounoticehowtheywerecarryingon?你注意到他们的行为多奇怪了吗？4.carryout完成,实现,贯彻,执行carryoutapromise/plan实践诺言/实施计划carryoutanexperiment做实验5.carrythrough进行,贯彻,使度过（危险、困难等）eg:Theircouragewillcarrythemthrough.他们的勇气会使他们度过难关。Despitepowerfulopposition,theymanagedtocarrytheirreformsthrough.尽管遇到了强大的阻力，他们还是设法进行了改革。五、come1.comeabout产生，发生eg:Howdiditcomeabout?那事是怎么发生的？Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrelcomesabout.有时很难说清是怎么吵起来的。2.comeacross来到,偶遇,口给人印象深刻（无被动形式）eg:Amanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhecameacrossawoodcutter.一个人正在林子里走着，这时他偶然遇见了一位樵夫。Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的演说很受欢迎。3.comealong出现,发生,进步（不及物动词词组）eg:Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.当良机出现时，他会抓住的。HowisyourEnglishcomingalong?你的英语学得怎么样？comedown下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下eg:Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.大雨倾盆。Myrichunclecomesdowngenerously.我那有钱的叔叔出手很大方。Ilovethoselegendsthathavecomedowntous.我喜爱那些流传下来的传说。Herhaircomesdowntoherwaist.她的头发下垂到腰部。4.comeintobeing形成,产生（无被动形式）eg:ThustheGreatWallcameintobeing.长城就这样形成了。5.comeoff离开,举行,实现,成为eg:Thetripcameoffonschedule.旅行按计划得以实现。Itwasacleverjokebutitdidn’tquitecomeoff.那笑话不错，但未达到预期效果。6.comeon突然产生,要求,跟着来,开始,出台,上演，快点,eg:Yougofirst,I’llcomeonlater.你先去，我随后就来。How’syourgardencomingon?你的花园发展的情形如何？Icanfeelaheadachecomingon.我觉得快头疼了。“Mecbeth”iscomingonagainnextmonth.《麦可白》下月将再度上演。7.comeout出来,长出,传出,出版,被解出,露出,真相大白eg:Thestarscomeout.星星出来了。Flowershavecomeout.花开了。Whenthenewscameout,….当消息传出的时候，….Themeaningofthepassagecameoutclearlyinhisinterpretation.这段文字的意义经他的解释后就明白了。Whenwillherbookcomeout?她的新书什么时候出版？comeover过来（常和介词to\from连用），被理解（=comeacross）；突然感到（~sb.）eg:WhendidyoufirstcomeovertoEngland?你第一次来英国是什么时候？Afeelingoffaintnesscameoverme,soIhadtoliedown.我突然觉得头昏，所以只好躺下了。8.comearound