形容词副词.ppt

1.adj&adv形容词和副词Generalrevisionforgrammar概念形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。形容词的用法及位置adj作定语1.前置定语2.后置定语:修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingeg:nothingserious,anythingspecial多个形容词作定语排序•Opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；•sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orange等；o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminum等。如anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpenOpshacom•请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1．Shehasa___jacket．(leather，brown，beautiful)2．Hehasa___car.(American，long，red)3．Theyliveina___house.(old，beautiful)4．Wehavea___table.(antique,small，wooden)5．Hehasa___jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6．Shehasa___ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7．Itwasa___song．(French，old,lovely)8．Heownsa___dog．(black，horrible，big)9．Sheboughta___scarf．(gorgeous，silk，pink)10．Isawa___film.(new，fantastic,British)•Opshacom•请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1．Shehasabeautifulbrownleatherjacket．(leather，brown，beautiful)2．HehasalongredAmericancar.(American，long，red)3．Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse.(old，beautiful)4．Wehaveasmallantiquewoodentable.(antique,small，wooden)5．Hehasalovelyredwoollenjumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6．Shehasafabulousnewdiamondring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7．ItwasalovelyoldFrenchsong．(French，old,lovely)8．Heownsahorriblebigblackdog．(black，horrible，big)9．Sheboughtagorgeouspinksilkscarf．(gorgeous，silk，pink)10．IsawafantasticnewBritishfilm.(new，fantastic,British)1.(2004江苏)The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittleA描绘性形容词—大小---长短---新旧---颜色---国籍---材料修饰顺序2.(2004辽宁)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa____car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.GermanlargewhiteB3.(2004浙江)____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YongstrongtenChineseA4.(NMET2004上海春)Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis___thanJohn.A.moreefficiencyaworkerB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficientlyB5.(NMET2004上海春)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulcancareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.EnoughstrangeA6.Itissaidthatthereis___intoday’snewspaper.A.nothinginterestingB.interestingnothingC.nothingofinterestingD.nointerestinganythingAadj作表语1)用在be之后.Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.2)相当于be的动词之后：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turn…gohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective3)只用作表语的形容词：well,ill,content,due,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,illwind,illluckadj作宾补Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.adj作状语Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.副词的用法及位置adv.作定语•时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.AllthecommoditiesherearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.adv.作表语•on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,away…What’sontomorrow?Sheisout.adv.作宾补•Letherupstairs.•We’llseeyouoffattheairport.•Theymadehimoutyesterday.adv.作状语•Theboyswimswell.(修饰动词)•Theroomisquitesmallanddark.（修饰形容词）•Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.（修饰副词）•Hegotonthattrainfortunately.•Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.（修饰全句）beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?•Shealwayslooks___________.(美丽）•Sheisalwaysdressed____________(美丽)Hehasgota___________(严重)illness.•Heis______________（严重）ill.widelybadlygreatvery•Englishisa__________(wide)usedlanguage.•Thissoldierwas________(bad)wounded.great/very•Thispaintingisof________value.•Thispaintingis_______valuable.1.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good3.Youranswersounds_____.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correctingCCA一、从词性用法上比较1.good只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用well。如：HespeaksgoodEnglish.他的英语说得好。HespeaksEnglishwell.他的英语说得好。2.well既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。如：Sheisverywell.她身体很好。注：一般说来，well用作形容词时，只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例)，但在美国英语中，well表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语。二、从相关短语用法上比较begoodat与dowellin：两者均可表示“擅长”。如：Heisgoodatlanguages.他擅长学语言。Theyalldidverywellintheexamination.他们这次都考得很不错。2.asgoodas与aswellas：用于本义时，两者均可表示“与……一样好”，但good是形容词，而well是副词。如：他说英语说得跟她一样好。正：HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.正：HisEnglishisasgoodashers.但是，用于引申义时，两者的意思很不相同：asgoodas意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)，aswellas意为“而且”。如：Theworkisasgoodasfinished.工作差不多干完了。She’scleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。4.Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadCADC8.wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilDA10.(02北京)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.c