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LanguagefocusReadingMatchthewordswiththecorrectdefinitions.cheerfulbegspyonfocushappy,andshowingitbythewayyoubehaveaskforsomething,especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuchwatchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecretgivespecialattentionorefforttosomethingmannersensitiveofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsaysthewaysomethingisdone1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.betrayvt.背叛;出卖;对...不忠Whenyoubetraysomebodyelse,youalsobetrayyourself.你出卖别人时，也出卖了自己。2.Afterward,Ipretendedtobecheerful,…1.pretendvt.1)佯装;假装Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.他假装对我友善。2)(尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮;装作Let’spretendthatwe’reonanisland.让我们装作在一孤岛上。pretendedvi.假装Shewasn’treallycrying;shewasonlypretending.她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的Thisisacheerful,sunnyroom.这个房间阳光充足,令人愉快。3.…IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitvt.1).承认Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。2).准许进入;准许...进入Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.只有持票者方可入内。3).容许;可容纳Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。admitvi.承认Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。辨析:这些动词均含“承认”之意。acknowledge:通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。recognize:作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。【派生】admissionn.进入，入场；承认。如：Aweekafterhisadmissionintothearmy,hefellill.他入伍后一星期就病了。Hisadmissionthathewasthethiefsurprisedeveryone.他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。admittedadj.自己承认的。如：Heisanadmittedalcoholic.他自认是个酒鬼。admittedlyadv.无可否认地，诚然。如：Admittedly,I’veneveractuallybeenthere.说实在的，我从未去过那里。4.Ibeggedhernottotellanyone…begvt.vi.请求，恳求；乞讨Bequiet,Ibegyou.请你安静一点。Hebeggedmoneyinthestreets.他沿街讨钱。Hebeggedalongthestreet.他沿街乞讨。vt.vt.vi.7.sincerelyadv.真诚地Isincerelyhopeyou‘llcomewithus.我真诚希望你和我们一起去。8.Theotherteamwassuperband…superbadj.极佳的；卓越的She'sasuperbsinger.她是一位超级歌星。9.Wereallyhadtofocus.focusvt.vi.集中注意力于……；使聚焦Ican’tfocusmythoughtstoday.今天我的思想集中不起来。Hemustbeverytiredtoday,hedoesn'tseemtofocusatall.他今天一定很累,他似乎无法专心思考。vt.vi.focusn.焦点；重点ThefocusofthischapteristheAmericanRevolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。10.Ishouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.mannern.方式；态度，举止Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner.我们慢悠悠地走着。11.…itturnedintoahorribleargument.horribleadj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的Itisahorriblethingtoseeonepersonmakeanothersuffer.看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。12.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo.guiltyadj内疚的；有罪的Ifeltguiltyafterbreakingmypromise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。remarkn.vi.评论，谈论Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.他有说幽默话的习惯。13.Sinceweargued,hehasn’t…arguevi.争吵，争论I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。14.It’sreallyawkward.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。15.…buthehasnotapologizedtome.apologizevi.道歉Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。16.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel.quarreln.vi.争吵，争执Heisgood-naturedandhasneverhadaquarrelwithanyone.他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。It’snousequarrellingaboutitwithme.关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。难句分析:1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.(P2)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。afterthetest是介词短语作时间状语。-ing分词短语sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。2)语言知识分析：musthavedone意为“一定是……”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为can’t/couldn’thavedone，意为“不可能……”。如：Jackcan’thavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。2.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’(P2)【分析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句However...mathclass中，that引导宾语从句，其中，as引导时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句，Iwasshocked...是主句，其中，thatsaid...是限制性定语从句，修饰paper。3.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(P2)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个so...that...句型。and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went和told；told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。2)语言知识分析：keepone’sword意为“遵守诺言”。如：Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。[拓展]word常见短语还有：haveawordwithsb.跟……说话；havewordswith跟……争吵；breakone’sword不遵守诺言，失信；eatone’swords收回自己的话，承认说错了；leaveword留下话；inaword总之；inotherwords换句话说等。4.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.(P3)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid...后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitive...省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter中。2)语言知识分析：当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：Myteachertoldme(that)IgotanAintheEnglishtextandthathewassatisfiedwithmyresult.我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.(P3)[考点]asaresultof(doing)sth.的用法。[考例]Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.(2009全国卷II)A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof高考链接[点拨]根据语境可知句意：由于买了太多的东西，珍妮差点误了航班。asaresultof由于……；ontopof在……顶部；infrontof在……前面；inneedof需要。根据语境可知选________。A