(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists必修5

核心考点突破随堂巩固提升基础知识回顾目录ONTENTSC课时作业提能必修5Unit1Greatscientists基础知识回顾Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)填一填练一练背一背动词1.vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败2．vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加用所给词的适当形式填空1．Youmustreadthe(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论；结束②confusion混乱③expression词语；表达方式④revision修正；复习⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业defeatattendinstructions填一填练一练背一背动词3．vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光4．vt.命令；指示；教导2．Theworkersarethebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论；结束②confusion混乱③expression词语；表达方式④revision修正；复习⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业exposeinstructconstructingconstruction填一填练一练背一背动词5．vt.建设，修建6．vt.吸收；吸引；使专心3．Wecancometothe(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论；结束②confusion混乱③expression词语；表达方式④revision修正；复习⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业constructabsorbconclusion填一填练一练背一背动词7．vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备4．MarytoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论；结束②confusion混乱③expression词语；表达方式④revision修正；复习⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业suspectblameannouncedannouncement填一填练一练背一背动词9．vt.&vi.结束；推断出10．vt.污染；弄脏5．ThefirstladyPengLiyuanhasalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreattoeducation.(contribute)1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论；结束②confusion混乱③expression词语；表达方式④revision修正；复习⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业concludepollutecontributedcontributions填一填练一练背一背动词11．vt.宣布；通告12．vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助13．vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃6．Herproposalmetwithcontinual(reject)whichmadehermad.1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦①conclusion结论；结束②confusion混乱③expression词语；表达方式④revision修正；复习⑤permission允许⑥profession职业；专业announcecontributerejectrejections填一填练一练背一背形容词/副词14.adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的15．adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的7.Afirehad(severe)damagedthebookstore.2．“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative消极的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥critical批评的severepositiveseverely填一填练一练背一背形容词/副词16．adj.热情的；热心的17．adj.小心的；谨慎的8．Manypeopleseemedlackinginwhentheytalkedaboutthatfilm.Inotherwords，thedirector'sideadidn'treceiveanresponse.(enthusiastic)2．“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative消极的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥critical批评的enthusiasticcautiousenthusiasmenthusiastic填一填练一练背一背名词18.n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗19．n．挑战vt.向……挑战9.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery.(challenge)3．名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦①handlen．把手→vt.处理②nursen．护士；护理→vt.照顾③facen．脸→vt.面对curechallengechallengechallenging填一填练一练背一背名词20．n．科学21．n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵10．Iwanttobeatodiscoverabreakthroughtosavepeople'slives.(science)3．名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦①handlen．把手→vt.处理②nursen．护士；护理→vt.照顾③facen．脸→vt.面对sciencehandlescientistscientificⅡ.阅读词汇(见词识义)1．characteristicn．2．analysevt.3．physiciann．4．victimn．5．enquiryn．6．neighbourhoodn．特征；特性分析医生；内科医师受害者询问附近；邻近7．chartn．8．backwardadv.&adj.9．spinvi.&vt.10．universen．图表向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)宇宙；世界语境串联Fromthescientificanalysis，theexpertswhoattendthemeetingconcludethatitisreallyachallengetocuretheseinfectedpatients.Theyannouncetheywillbepositiveandenthusiasticaboutmakingcontributionstoit.填一填练一练背一背动词＋介/副词1．put提出2．expose...显露；暴露选用左栏短语填空1．Everyoneissupposedtosomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.1.动词＋n.＋to必备短语集锦①expose...to使显露；暴露②add...to增添；增加③compare...to把……比作④devote...to贡献给；供应给forwardtoputforward填一填练一练背一背3．lead通向，导致4．look调查5．curesb.illness治愈某人的疾病2．Wemustourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.1.动词＋n.＋to必备短语集锦①expose...to使显露；暴露②add...to增添；增加③compare...to把……比作④devote...to贡献给；供应给tointoofbestrictwith填一填练一练背一背6．link......将……和……联系或连接起来7．apart除……之外；此外8．contribute有助于；促成3．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedtothematter.1.动词＋n.＋to必备短语集锦①expose...to使显露；暴露②add...to增添；增加③compare...to把……比作④devote...to贡献给；供应给tofromtolookinto填一填练一练背一背be＋形容词＋介词9．(be)strict...对……严格的4．Wecan'twithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.2．由link...to...联想到的①connect...with...与……相联系……②tie...to...把……拴到……③mix...with...把……与……混合④combine...with...把……与……结合⑤apply...to...把……应用到……withdrawaconclusion填一填练一练背一背其他10．/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论5．Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure2．由link...to...联想到的①connect...with...与……相联系……②tie...to...把……拴到……③mix...with...把……与……混合④combine...with...把……与……结合⑤apply...to...把……应用到……drawleadto填一填练一练背一背11．beblame应受谴责，应负责任6．IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthatforwhathashappened.7．Don'twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn't.2．由link...to...联想到的①connect...with...与……相联系……②tie...to...把……拴到……③mix...with...把……与……混合④combine...with...把……与……结合⑤apply...to...把……应用到……toamtoblamemakesense填一填练一练背一背12．make讲得通；有意义8.theEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafterclassEnglishactivities.2．由link...to...联想到的①connect...with...与……相联系……②tie...to...把……拴到……③mix...with...把……与……混合④combine...with...把……与……结合⑤apply...to...把……应用到……senseApartfrom语境串联Theexpertslookedintotheaccidentcarefullyanddrewaconclusionthatitwasthemanagerwhowastoblame.Atlast，theyputforwardascientificplantohandlethepollutionproblem.原句展示——课本这样讲句型提炼迁移应用——高考这样考1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。唐朝的历史和诗歌对于你来说都不好理