词汇语法+练习,一定取得好成绩英语语法网络体系动词(v.)形式,时态语态,主谓一致,倒装,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,情态动词名词(n.)可数、不可数,所有格代词(pron.)人称,物主,不定,相互,指示,反身,疑问,关系,连接数词(num.)基数,序数词法形容词(adj.)原级,比较级,最高级副词(adv.)同上感叹词连词(conj.)and,but,or,so…连接单词、短语、句子冠词(art.)a,an,the介词(prep.)in,on,at,between,among…Heissittingbetweenyouand_____(I/me).Classover.Hewritesas_______(careful/carefully)asI.Heisas_________asI.句法实词虚词句子成分:主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。句子的种类:(用途)陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句句子的类型(结构)简单句、并列句、复合句(定语、状语、名词性从句)省略句倒装句强调句特殊类型is英语语法网络体系动词(v.)形式,时态语态,主谓一致,倒装,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,情态动词名词(n.)可数、不可数,所有格代词(pron.)人称,物主,不定,相互,指示,反身,疑问,关系,连接数词(num.)基数,序数词法形容词(adj.)原级,比较级,最高级副词(adv.)同上感叹词连词(conj.)and,but,or,so…连接单词、短语、句子冠词(art.)a,an,the介词(prep.)in,on,at,between,among…Heissittingbetweenyouand_____(I/me).Classover.Hewritesas_______(careful/carefully)asI.Heisas_________asI.句法句子成分:主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。句子的种类:(用途)陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句句子的类型(结构)简单句、并列句、复合句(定语、状语、名词性从句)省略句倒装句强调句根据其形式特征、词义以及句法作用,分成十大类:动词:表示动作或状态的词be,do,play,sit,eat(vt./vi.延续/非延续)名词:表示人或事物名称的词:box,bike,city,information(U/C)代词:代替名词或名词所有格的词you,my,himself,this,that(九类)数词:表示数目或顺序的词one,two,first,hundred(基/序)形容词:表示人或事物的性质、特征的词red,clever,young,great副词:表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度的词very,quickly,never,indeed感叹词:表示说话时的情感的词oh,ah,well连词:连接词与词、词组与词组、句子与句子的词and,but,or,for,when,before,while冠词:置于名词前,说明名词含义的词a,an,the介词:名词或代词之前,表示该词与其他词的关系的词in,on,at,over,underImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓地点状语↓时间状语句子成分(简单句)1.Thebookishers.2.WeareChinese.3.Thispenisyours.Mineisinmybag.4.Thatisacup.5.Whoiscrying?6.Nothingcaninteresthim.7.Twoofthemwillbechosen.8.Thefirstisbetter.9.Thericharefortheplan.10.Totalkiseasierthantodo.11.Walkingisagoodformofexercise.12.WhatIwillsayisveryimportant.主语:表示所说的是谁或是什么事物。名词人称代词物主代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词基数词序数词the+形容词不定式-ing形式从句谓语:主语的动作或状态(干/是……)。行为动词连系动词Heoftenplaysbasketball.Ireadaninterestingstoryyesterday.Theboyisclever.Shelookedworried.Thegirlisbeautiful.最常见的系动词1.be(是)2.感官动词look,appear,seem,sound,feel,taste,smell等;3.变化、结果get,turn,become,grow,fall,come,go,prove,turnout等;(cometrue/right/loose…).4.保持状态的连系动词keep,remain,stay,continue,等补充:度量衡的测量Theboxweighstwokilos.Theboxmeasuresthreeincheslong.表语:说明主语的特征、类属、状态和身份;系动词之后1.Thegirlisbeautiful/careful.Foodgoesbadeasily.2.Shelookedworried.3.Sheisastudent.HismotherisalwaysinonSundays(位置、场所)(in,out,away,off,over,inside,outside…)4.WhatIwanttosayisthis:moneyisthechiefproblem.5.Idon'tknowwhothatmanis.6.Thatisallfortoday.7.Oneplusoneistwo.8.I'mthefirsttoknowthenews.9.Theheadmasterisinhisoffice.10.Myjobistoteachyou.11.Myjobisteaching.12.Thestoryisveryinteresting.13.IaminterestedinEnglish.14.Thatiswhathesaid.形容词指示代词基数词疑问代词不定代词副词序数词介词短语不定式-ing形式过去分词从句宾语(动宾、介宾):动作的承受者。1.Theyarereadingbooks.2.Hemarriedhertenyearsago.3.Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.4.Gotoseeyourgrandparentsassoonasyougetthere.OK,I'lldothat.5.Whatareyoudoingnow?6.Hesaidnothingbuttocry.7.Helikestolookatme.8.Theyenjoyswimming.9.Heisafriendofmine.10.Theydon'tknoweachother.11.Iknowthatyouareright.12.HeaskedmewhereIwouldgo.vi.+宾语×反身代词名词疑问代词指示代词不定式-ing形式相互代词从句人称代词物主代词1.Heworksintheshoefactory.2.Isawabeautifulflower.3.Myfatherisadoctor.4.Thesebooksareforyou.5.Whichclassareyouin?6.I'dliketohaveanothercupofcoffeeifyoudon'tmind.7.Ihavesomethinggoodtotellyou.8.Iwanttwoapples.9.Thefirstonetoarrivecangetaprize.10.TheboyinablackT-shirtisTom.11.Ihavesomethingtosay.12.Thereisabigswimmingpoolinourschool.13.Hedidn'tknowwhattosayatthesurprisingnews.14.Isawaflyingbird.15.Thebrokenglassesaremygrandma's.16.Themanwhoisspeakingisveryhandsome.位置?定语:修饰、限定名词或代词。宾语补足语:用于宾语之后补充说明宾语的动作或状态。1.Theyelectedhimtheirhead.2.Hislettermadehersad.3.Letmeshowyouin.4.Hekepthishandsinhispocket.5.Heaskedmetosign.6.Themanhadthefireburningallnight.7.Hehadhisbadtoothpulledout.名词短语形容词副词介词短语动词不定式-ing形式过去分词状语:用以修饰动词、副词、形容词或全句。1.Themomenthesawme,henoddedme2.Thetreeshavegrownup,largerandbetter.3.Myteacherspeaksveryfast.4.Listentomecarefully.5.Theycameouttofindoutthetruth.6.Waitingforthebus,Imethim.7.Heatedtoacertaintemperature,waterwillboil.8.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.9.Whilehewasreading,hisgrandpafellasleep.10.Hecamein,bookinhand.名词形容词副词不定式-ing形式过去分词介词短语从句独立主格结构状语有如下13种:1)Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间)2)Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因)3)Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件)4)MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点)5)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式)6)Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随)7)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的)8)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果)9)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步)10)Iamtallerthanheis.(比较)11)Heisoften/seldomlate.(频度)12)Thefilmisvery/so/this/thatinteresting.(程度)13)Fortunately,hesurvivedtheaccident.(修饰句子)同位语:说明前面名词或代词的具体内容。1.ThisisTom,ourmonitor.2.Theyalllaughedatthestrangeman.3.Theythreewentouttogether.4.Thenewsthathewonthegameistrue.名词代词数词从句句子的种类按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句肯定句Helikesswimming.否定句Hedoesn'twanttogoout一般疑问句Areyouastudent?特殊疑问句Wheredoyoulive?选择疑问句Areyouateacheroradoctor?反意疑问句Johnisverytall,isn'the?疑问句Sitdown,please.祈使句Don'tmakeanynoise!Whatfineweatheritis!感叹句Howbeautifulthecityis!按结构