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冠词定义冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the.1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。2、不定冠词a/an的用法：不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingontheground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)(2)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：HeisateacherofEnglish.(他是英语教师。)(4)表示“一”这个数量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)(5)表示“每一”，相当于every。如：Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.(6)用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。如：Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。(7)几个用不定冠词的习语：abit(一点),alittle(一点),afew(几个),alot(许多),akindof(一种),apairof(一副、一双),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一张、一片),halfanhour(半小时),haveagoodtime(玩得开心),haveacold(感冒),makeanoise(发出嘈杂声),have/takea(rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示特指的人或事物。如：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。)(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(谁第一个去？)/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：LucyandLilylookthesame.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12)几个用定冠词的习语：atthesametime(与此同时),makethebed(铺床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(顺便说一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。4、一些不用冠词的情况（也可以称作是零冠词的用法）：(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中国是个大国)/Manneedsairandwater.(人类需要空气和水)(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5)三餐饭前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6)节、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7)球类名词前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)(9)一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;⑷after/at/from/outof/towork;⑸at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾gotoschool/bed;⑿ontopof;⒀infrontof;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄on/intime;⒅atfirst/last/once;⒆inChinese/English,etc.;⒇takecareof冠词练习()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()2.Alittleboywrote____Uand___nonthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()3._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a()4.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.A.anB.theC.aD./()5.Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a()6.Acomputerisusefultoolinworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a()7.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()8.Mrs.Smithis____friendof__A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine()9.Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older()10.Fathersaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD./()11.Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()12.Whichbigger，___elephantor___horse?A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the()13.____monkeycanclimb____trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/()14.____rainsarefasterthan____buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a()15.-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite()16.Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/()17.Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.A.theB.thisC.aD.an()18.Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.AaB.theC,/D.this()19.Lookingattheswimmingpool,hetook___deepbreath.A./B.aC.thatD.its()20.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a()21.Afterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight's()22.Itis____sincewe____lasttime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet()23.Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that()24.Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.A.anB./C.aD.this()25.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/()26.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig。A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The()27.Thereis___min___wordmap.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the()28.Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A()29.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The()30.Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the()31.Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremembert