中考主谓一致专项练习

中考主谓一致专项练习语法一致原则1.and连接做主语1）主语为复数2）主语是同一物品或人，为单数1.Fishandchips______myfavoritefood.A.isB.areC.hasD.become2.Thesingeranddancer______cometoourcity.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor____askedtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.isbeing4.Thegreatwriterandprofessor____.A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmenC.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese5.Fishandchips_____themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland.A.AreB.isC.wereD.was6.Aprofessorandawriter(be)presentatthemeeting.7.Tom’steacherandfriend(be)MrSmith.2.主语是不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数1.Thattheywerewronginthesematters____nowcleartousall.A.isB.wasC.areD.all2.Earlytobedandearlytorise____agoodhabit.A.areB.isC.wereD.was3.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming____usefulforcharacter-training.A.wasB.isC.areD.were4.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.isnotdecidedC.arenotdecidedD.havenotdecided5.Whatyousaidjustnow____thematterwearediscussing.A.havesomethingtoatB.hassomethingtodowithC.hadsomethingtodowithD.hasbeensomethingtodo6.Whathewantedtoknow______whytheydidn’ttellhim.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is7.Climbinghills______betterthanhavingclasses.A.areB.isC.wasD.have8.Whenandwherethistookplace(be)stillunknown.9.Layingeggs(be)theantqueensfull-timejob.3.定语从句的关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Thosewho______singingmayjoinus.Tom,who___yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.1.ItisIwho____goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Thosewho(enjoy)singingmayJoinus.3.Iamtheonewho(be)wrong.4.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtreesinthestreet.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。1.Everybody,menandwomen,youngandold,______listeningtotheradiohere.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.isenjoyedD.areenjoyed2.Theoldwoman,togetherwithhertwograndsons,______crossingtheroad.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3.Iaswellasthey______readytohelpyou.A.amB.areC.isD.be4.Maryaswellashersisters____ChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study5.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished6.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,____tobebuilthere.A.areB.wereC.isD.will7.Sheaswellasherbrother____aLeaguemember.A.areB.wereC.willD.is8.Allmyclassmates,exceptWuLin,____interestedinsingingEnglishsongs.A.IsB.amC.areD.be9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therethen.A.isB.wasC.areD.were10．Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A．isofferedB．hasofferedC．areofferedD．haveoffered11.John,togetherwithhisfamily,__________(be)flyingtoLondon.12.Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,(have)beentherealready.13.I,who(be)yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows.14.Peter,perhapsJohn,(be)playingwiththelittledog.15.Apersonwhohasgoodfriends__________(enjoy)lifemore.就近原则either...or;neither...nor;notonly...butalso,whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在therebe句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。1.Neither___right.A.answersareB.answersaren'tC.answerisD.answerisn't2NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Eitheryouorhe____right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were4.NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot5.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has6.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone7．Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.A.norIamB.norIareC.ormeareD.ormeis8．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．isB．areC．amD．be9.Neitheryoursisternormine_______thegoodnews．Let'stellthem．A．knowBknowsC．knew10.Eitheryouorhe______tostayathomethisafternoon.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is11.Neitherofthetwins______bread.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.islike12.EitherTomorMaria______suretoknowtheanswer.A.areB.beC.isD.were13.Neitheryounorhe______howtoanswerthequestion.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow14.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfather______thefilm.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.islike15.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.areB.amC.isD.was16.NeithermyfathernorI____athome.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI____goodatpainting.Bothofus____goodpainters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is18.There____apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.____eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is20.EitherheorI____toattendthemassmeetingthisevening.A.isB.amC.areD.be21.____eitherheorItoattendthemassmeetingthisevening.A.isB.amC.areD.be22.Here____apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.A.areB.isC.wasD.were23..NeithershenorDickandI_____interestedinmaths.AIsB.areC.amD.be24.NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WeawefromAustralia.A.IsB.wasC.amD.be25.Arethetwinsontheeteam---No,neitherofthem_____ontheteam.A.isB.AreC.wereD.be26.NotonlytheparentsbutalsoMary____London.Theywillcomebackinfivedays.A.hasbeentoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto27.Neithertheteachernorthestudents__________(have)enoughtime.28.There______(be)twentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.29.NeitherhenorI_(be)fortheplan.30.Therearetworoadsandeither(lead)tothestation.概念一致原则所谓概念一致原则