中考专项复习-宾语从句-(共30张PPT)

教学目标1.了解宾语从句在中考中的地位。2.把握宾语从句的概念，引导词、语序、时态的变化。（重难点）3.利用宾语从句进行有关友谊的话题写作，教育学生如何维护和珍视友谊。1.课标中的要求（2011新）：在义务教育英语课程标准中，宾语从句是语法条目中列出的重要选项2.中考中的位置：中考时，宾语从句是一个必考项目，通常考查的考点为引导宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句重要性表现在以下几个方面：Listentoasongandfillintheblanks1.PeoplesayI'mcrazyand_____Iamblind.2.Don'tcare_____iswritteninyourhistory.3.Idon'tcare_____youare______youarefrom_____youdid.thatwhatwhowherewhat一、宾语从句的概念•什么叫宾语从句？在复合句中，置于及物动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，有些形容词后也可跟宾语从句（如：sure,afraid,glad等）。1.语序：从句必须用_______语序。2.连接词：连接陈述句用____连接一般疑问句用__或_____连接特殊疑问句用________3.时态：当主句为_________,从句根据实际用任何时态都行；当主句为_________,从句用过去的某个时态，但当从句为_________时，用__________代过去。二、宾语从句的三个考点陈述句thatifwhether特殊疑问词一般现在时一般过去时客观真理一般现在时判断下列句子语序正误（TorF）.1.Couldyoutellmewherewillyougofortravellingthissummer?2.Wehavenoideaifdoeshelivehere.3.Doyouknowwhenareyougoingtohavethemeeting?4.Idon’tunderstandwhydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatch.5.Hermotherdidn’ttellherwheretheMH370flightwas.6.Ican’tdecidewhowillgoonvacationwithme.FFFFTT宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。1.Sheisateacher.(Ihear)2.DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)3.Howmuchdidyoupayforthepen?(Pleasetellme)Ihear(that)sheisateacher.I’mnotsureif/whetherherauntlivesinParis.Pleasetellmehowmuchyoupaidforthepen.Whether的花样玩法花样1：Eg:Idon’tknowwhethershehasaboyfriendornot.花样2：Eg:Idon’tknowwhethertogowithyou.花样3：Eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtyourfeelings.Whether…ornot“是否”Whethertodo介词+whether下面我们来看几个考题吧：1.I’mthinkingof___weshouldgotoseethefilm.A.whetherB.thatC.if2.Youhaven’tyetansweredmyquestion____Icanjoinyouornot.A.ifB.thatC.whether3.Wehaven’tdecidedwhether_____(walk)there.ACtowalk口诀在此宾从时态宝典｛主现从随意主过从必过真理从必现1.DoyouknowifhewillgotoLondon?2.DidyouknowifhewouldgotoLondon?3.Couldyoutellmewhenhewillleave?4.Heaskedmeifthesunrisesintheeast.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________abook.4)he____________Hesays辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinishedHesaid小试宝典1.Couldyoutellmeifit___tomorrow?A.rainsB.israiningC.willrain2.Mr.Whitehopedthathe___Chinathenextyear.A.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visited3.Theteachersaidthattheearth___roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.willgo4.Ihearthathe___toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentCBAC一、宾语从句的否定前移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称，而且为一般现在时，从句的否定句一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。Eg：Idon’tthinkI’mimproving.()IthinkI‘mnotimproving.()Idon’tthinkhecanpasstheexam,canhe?宾语从句应该注意的几点：二、宾语从句的简化当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，可以简化为wh-+todosth.的结构。Eg:Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.→Idon’tknownext.whattodoCorrectthemistakes(改错)1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhether…ornot和whetherornot5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态1.(2015齐市)Katehasgonetothelibrary.Iwonder____.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback2.(2016齐市)Thereweremanypeopleoverthere.Heasked______.A.whathappenedB.whywashappenedC.whatdidhappenAA3.(2017齐市)Ididn’tknow_____.A.whatwecoulddoB.howwecoulddoC.whatcanwedo4.(2017绥化)Iwondered_____.A.wherehadhegoneB.wherehehadgoneC.wherehadhebeenAB5.(2016龙东)–Mum,couldyoutellme____?-Intwoweeks.A.howsoonwilldadcomebackB.howsoondadwillcomebackC.howlongdadwillcomebackB学以致用Doyouhaveatruefriend?What’satruefriendlike?Couldyoutellmeifyouliketoshareyourfeelingswithyourfriends?Let’stalk请运用宾语从句及自己对友谊的理解完成下列文章.There’sasaying“It’shardtofindarealfriend.”I’msoluckythatIhavegotone.Her/Hisnameis____.Ithinkthat_____________________.Weoften_____________and____________together.Everytime___________________,she/heisalwaystherewithme.Wehavesamehobbies,suchas__________and____________.Sowealwaysgetonwellwitheachother.Ibelievethat______________________.I’msurethatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriend.Let’swrite宾语从句三要素连接词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理从句用一般现在时本课小结Homework：完成试题研究宾语从句专项练习题