初中英语写作初中英语写作一、句子的写作(简单句类型)二、句子的写作(简单句和复合句)三、段落的写作:主题与拓展四、文章的结构:开头、主体和结尾五、应用文:书信、电子邮件六、应用文:发言稿、通知七、记叙文:写人、叙事八、说明文:介绍人物、事物的说明文九、议论文十、图表、图画作文十一、提示性作文十二、(半)开放式作文十三、体验中考高分写作(1)十四、体验中考高分写作(2)前言发展学生的英语语言技能,培养学生良好的英语交际能力。听、说、读、写密切联系,相互渗透,互为基础。中考英语书面表达综述1、题型目的测试考生的笔头运用,即语法知识、词汇知识掌握的程度及遣词造句和用英语进行思维的能力。2、新课标要求:能根据写作要求,收集准备素材;能独立起草短文短信等;能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简单描述人物或事件;能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。中考英语书面表达综述3、题型特点(1)指导性/辅助性写作(guidedwriting)有必要的说明,对写作的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景给予简要的提示(2)足够的发挥余地4、教学现状布置写作任务→学生个人写作→教师批改→背诵范文词汇贫乏、搭配不当、句型误用、语法不通、信息不全、条理紊乱、谋篇布局不合理2019年安徽省中考英语试题中的书面表达英语课堂上,老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开讨论。请根据以下你所在的小组讨论结果,以“Howtogetonwellwithothers”为题,写一篇英语短文。Suggestions:LearntoshareRespect(尊重)othersCommunicatewitheachother…Mysuggestion注意:1、词数80–1002、可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3、文中请勿提及你真实的姓名和学校OnepossibleversionHowtogetonwellwithothersAsweknow,studentsshouldlearntogetonwellwithothers.Butinwhatways?Firstofall,weshouldrespectothers.Everyonehastheirownwaystodothings,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,it’simportantforustocommunicatewitheachotherandsharehappinessandsadness.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandoffernecessaryhelptothosewhoareintrouble.Inmyopinion,weshouldtreatothersinanhonestway.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetalongwell.中考英语书面表达综述5、中考书面表达答题步骤步骤1:认真审题。内容包括:文字信息表格、图标信息步骤2:巧妙构思。利用列提纲确定写作中心、组织/筛检材料。步骤3:信息转换以词及点:连词成句:连句成文:步骤4:检查修改。步骤5:规范抄写。中考英语书面表达综述6、案例分析例题:你班进行了一次综合实践活动。通过活动,同学们收获很大,尤其是李华同学进步最快。请你根据表格内容写一篇关于李华的短文。词数80个左右。过去的表现现在的表现经常与别人吵架与别人相处融洽乱扔垃圾爱护环境沉溺于电脑游戏积极参加各种活动中考英语书面表达综述参考作文对比,注意划线部分。三类一般作文一类优秀作文WeareverygladthatLiHuahasmadegreatprogress.Beforetheactivity,heoftenquarreledwithotherstudents,andneversaidsorrytoothers.Healwaysthrewtrashintheclassroom.Sometimes,heplayedcomputergamesforaverylongtime.Butnow,hecanmakegoodfriendswithothers.Also,heisveryactiveintakingpartinalotofactivities,suchasplayingbasketball,visitingthemuseums,goswimming…...Wealllikehimverymuch.WeareverygladthatLiHuahasmadegreatprogress.Butheusedtobeimpoliteandevenoftenquarreledwithothers.Hethrewlitteraboutandmadeourclassroomdirty.Afterclass,heusuallylosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.Afterthisactivity,LiHuahaschangedalot.Hegetsonwellwithothersandisreadytohelpthem.Healsotakesgoodcareoftheenvironment.Hetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,too.Weareallgladofhisprogress.中考英语书面表达综述练习题:通过讨论、分析以下例题,找出写作题材、要点、人称和时态。例题:下面六幅图描述了某日星期三早晨你所经历的一件事。请根据这些图画,用英语写一篇日记。注意:1.日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节,使其连贯。2.词数:100左右。一、句子的写作(简单句类型)1.写作指导--五种基本句型(1)主语+谓语Myfathersmokesalot.Somearedancing,somearesinging.(2)主语+连系动词+表语SheisanEnglishteacher.Theoneinredshirtismyuncle.(3)主语+谓语+宾语HelikeslearningChinese.Wealldonatedourpocketmoney.(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.Ilenthermybook.(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Ioftenaskhimtohelpmewithmyhomework.Wechosehimourmonitor.一、句子的写作(简单句类型)练习题(一)请将下列词连成句子。(1)walk,supper,shall,we,have,after,a?(2)I,him,my,considered,friend,best.(3)has,homework,he,not,done,his.(4)to,work,finish,we,difficult,the,it,found.Shallwehaveawalkaftersupper?Iconsideredhimmybestfriend.Hehasnotdonehishomework.Wefounditdifficulttofinishthework.一、句子的写作(简单句类型)练习题(二)分析句子并改错。(1)Therewasnopeopletotakecareofthechildren.(2)Thereareadeskandtwochairsintheroom.(3)Mr.Wangwenttobeduntil12lastnight.(4)Whenonehaveknowledge,hecandowhathewanttodo.(5)WhenIgettothestationthetrainleave.(6)Couldyoutellmewhereshallwemeettomorrow?(7)WatchTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.(8)Thoughwewereverytired,butwefeltveryhappy.wereisdidn’tgohaswantsgothadleftweshallWatching一、句子的写作(简单句类型)2、优秀作文用优美的语言描写你的学校。要求:请你用英语写一篇短文,词数80左右。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。MySchoolAtthefootofthemountainthereisariver.Bytheriverthereisasmallschool.Theschoolhasnotallbuilding.Ithasonlyfouroldhouses.Thoughold,itisfunnyandinteresting.Beforethehousesthereisawoodenyard.Studentscanplayfreelythereafterclasses.Behindthehousesthereisanutgarden.Whenautumncomes,thenutsareinharvest.Theyaredelicious.Onthetopofahousetherestandsabigironbowl.Doyouknowwhatitis?ItisusedtoreceiveTVprograms.Withitshelpstudentscanknowtheworldfaraway.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thisismyschool.Pleasecomeandseeit.一、句子的写作(简单句类型)3、必备(背)词句。仿例造句。becrazyabout发狂的喜欢…例句:IamreallycrazyaboutMichaelJackson'srock'n'roll.造句givesb.ahand/giveahandtosb.帮助某人翻译:向危难之人伸出援助之手。the比较级…the比较级…越…越…翻译:你越努力,你进步越大。make(full)useof…(充分)利用…翻译:我们应该充分利用水。There’snopointindoingsth.做某事无意义、没必要翻译:等待毫无意义。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿(可)做…不愿做…翻译:我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。Giveahandtothose(whoare)introuble.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Weshouldmakefulluseofwater.Thereisnopointinwaiting.Iwouldratherstayathomethangotothecinema.一、句子的写作(简单句类型)4、实战演练:佳句仿写(1)Totellyouthetruth,allofuswerebornintheyearofgoat.实话告诉你吧,我们都是羊年出生的。实话告诉你吧,她是我们班学习最好的。(2)HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我见过最美丽的女孩。张老师是我遇到的最仁慈的老师。(3)Readingisgoodforourmind.读书对我们的心智有益。做早操对我们有好处。(4)Nothingisdifficulttodoaslongasyouwanttohaveatry.只要肯尝试,任何事情都不难!只要你需要我,我就愿意伸出援助之手。Totellyouthetruth,sheisthetopstudentinourclass.Mr.ZhangisthemostmercifulteacherthatIhaveeverseen.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.I’dliketog