外研版七年级初一英语课件M4-U1

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Unit1We’vegotlotsofapples.Module4Healthyfoodfooddrinkcandyfruitmeatvegetableapplebeanbeefn.食物,食品n.饮料v.喝n.糖果n.水果n.肉n.蔬菜n.苹果n.豆n.牛肉WordsandexpressionsWordsandexpressionscarrotchickenchocolatecoffeecolajuicemilkpotatotean.胡萝卜n.鸡肉n.巧克力n.咖啡n.可乐n.果汁n.牛奶n.马铃薯,土豆n.茶Wordsandexpressionstomatowatershopgoshoppinghavegethavegotsomen.西红柿,番茄n.水v.逛商店,购物去买东西,去购物v.aux.(助动词)v.有,吃,喝v.得到有,拥有adj.若干,一些,少量的pron.一些,某些muchtoomuchkindlotsofsoHowabout…?hasbadadj.许多的;大量的太多n.种类大量,许多conj.因此,所以(征求意见)……好吗?……行吗?(have的第三人称单数现在时)adj.坏的,不好的WordsandexpressionsDoyouknowotherfood?1.Tolistenandunderstandconversationsonfoodanddrink2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions3.TolearntotalkaboutshoppingforfoodanddrinkObjectives:Words:candychocolatebeefmeatteavegetablespotatocoffeefooddrinkchickenwaterjuicePhrases:foodanddrinklotsof…goshoppinghavegotPatterns:…isgood/badforyou.We’vegotsome…—Havewegotany…?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.What’sinyourfridge?TrytolistasmanytypesoffoodanddrinkasyouknowinEnglish.FoodDrinkRabbitslikethemverymuch.They’reusuallyorange.Andthey’refullofnutrition(营养丰富),butsomekidsdon’tlikethem.Whatarethey?carrotsThey’rered,andtheylooklikeredapples.Butthey’renotfruit,butakindofvegetables.Theyaredeliciousandfullofnutrition(营养).Whatarethey?tomatoesThey’regrowninthefield(田地).Andthey’rewidelyused(广泛应用于)asfastfoodlikechips.AndWesternpeople(西方人)likethemverymuch.Whatarethey?potatoesapplesbeansbeefchickenchocolatecoffeecolajuicemilkorangesteawaterWorkinpairs.Trytofillintheblanks.appleorangebeanstomatocarrotcoffeewatercolamilkbeefchickenjuiceteapotatochocolateCountablenouns():____________Uncountablenouns():__________Countablenouns:Uncountablenouns:apple,potato,orange,beans,tomato,carrotbeef,coffee,chicken,water,juice,cola,tea,milk,chocolate普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:可数名词名词复数形式构成规则与读音规则:构成方法读音例词在词尾加-s1.在清辅音后读作/s/2.在浊辅音后读作/z/3.在元音后读作/z/1.desk–desksmap–maps2.field–fieldsdog–dogs3.sea-seas1.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es2.如词尾是e,只加-s-(e)s读作/iz/1.class-classesbox-boxeswatch-watches2.horse-horses以“辅音+y”结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es-ies读作/iz/family-families以“元音+y”结尾的名词,加-s-ies读作/z/boy-boys以“辅音+o”结尾的名词,加-es-es读作/z/potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes以“元音+o”结尾的名词,加-s-s读作/z/photo-photoszoo-zoos词尾为-f或-fe一般变为-ves-ves读作/vz/knife-knives1.不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鲜。2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,意义大多不发生变化。如:fruit→fruitsfood→foodsfish→fisheshair→hairs不可数名词Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.(P20)1fooddrinkdrinkfoodLabelthefoodinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.(P20)fruitcandymeatvegetables2candyfruitmeatvegetablesappleorangefruitmeatLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.(P20)candychocolatechickenbeefapple,beans,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,water3vegetablestomatobeanscarrotpotatowatermilkjuiceteacoffeecolaFOODmeatfruitbeefchickenbeanscarrotpotatotomatoappleorangevegetablesTrytocompletethetable.candychoco-lateDRINKwaterjuicemilkcoffeecolateaWhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?Tom:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?Carol:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.Tom:Whatdoweneed?Carol:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.Carol:Imustgotothegrocer's(食品店).Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.Tom:Whataboutvegetables?Carol:Imustgotothegreengrocer's(蔬菜水果店).Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.Carol:Imustgotothebutcher's(肉店),too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.Tom:Havewegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!Tom:Ihopethatyou'vegotsomemoney.Carol:Ihaven'tgotmuch.Tom:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!have/hasgot表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词,其构成形式为:肯定句:主语+have/hasgot+…“某人有某物”否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’tgot+…“某人没有某物”have/hasgotIhave/haven’tgot…appleorangebeanstomatocarrotcoffeewatercolamilkbeefchickenjuiceteapotatochocolateBettyandhermotheraremakingashoppinglist.Listenandcheck(√)thefoodanddrinkBettyandhermotherhavegot.(P20)applesbeansbeefcarrotschickencoffeecolajuicemilkorangespotatoesteatomatoeswater√√√√√√4applesbeansbeefcarrotschickencoffeecolajuicemilkorangespotatoesteatomatoeswater√√√√√√Havetheygotanyapples?—Havetheygotany…?—Yes,theyhavegota/an/some..../No,theyhaven’t.Yes,theyhave.They’vegotsomeapples.Havetheygotanybeans?No,theyhaven’t.肯定答语:Yes,主语+have/has.否定答语:No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+…?have/hasgotsome&anysome和any可用作形容词,都意为“一些”,用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句。Lookandread.Task11.They’vegotsomemilk.2.Theyhaven’tgotanymeat.3.Theyhaven’tgotanycoffee.4.Theyhavegotsomecola.5.Theyhaven’tgotanytea.6.Tonylikesdrinkingtea.7.ColaisgoodforTony.Wedon’tknow.haven’tgotanycola.badword文档链接Answerthequestions.1.IstoomuchchocolategoodforTony?2.Havetheygotlotsofapples?3.HasTony’smumgotanycoffee?4.Howmanykindsofthingshavetheygot?No,itisn’t.Yes,theyhave.No,shehasn’t.Task2Theyhavegottwokindsofthings(chocolate&apples).Completethetable.(P21)ThingsTony’sfamilyhasgotathomeThingsTony’sfamilyhasn’tgotathomeFoodDrinkchocolate,applesorangejuice,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