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牛津译林版英语5B复习资料一、语法点归纳：1．Like+动名词如：likeswimming2．Like+名词的复数如：likemasks(面具)like+不可数likemilk3．go+动名词如：goclimbing4．Howmany+名词复数如：howmanywatches5．different+名词复数如：differentcountries6．Same前加the,后面一般跟单数，如：thesamehobby7．序数词前一定加the,如：thefirstday8．在几点用at,如at7o’clock,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on,如：onSunday,onSundaymorning,直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：inthemorning9．动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：joinme10．介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：withhim,toher11．wantto+动原，wouldliketo+动原，sorryto+动原，forgetto+动原，it’stimeto+动原，12．情态动词can后面加动原，let后加动原13．祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Don’t14．助动词（dodoesdon’tdoesn’t）后动词用原形15．形容词加名词（形名）如：abeautifulgirl16．动词加副词（动副）如：dancebeautifully17．Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句18．Therebe结构就近原则如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.19．不可数名词：watercoffeeteamilkjuicebreadricefoodfruitpaperchocolateexercisefish20．乐器前加the,球类前不加the,(playthe乐器，play球类)如：playthepiano,playfootball21．Who当作特殊的第三人称单数,Ilikecoffee.-Wholikescoffee?22.Whatabout/howabout+动词ing，为什么呢？About是介词如：Whataboutgoingshopping？去购物怎么样23.Thankyoufor+动词ing.为什么呢？For是介词如：Thankyouforhelpingyou.二、改写单词1．单数变为复数this(these)that(those)am/is(are)photo(photos)ship(ships)garden(gardens)foot(feet)tooth(teeth)goose(geese)family(families)hobby(hobbies)firefly(fireflies)butterfly(butterflies)dragonfly(dragonflies)country(countries)watch(watches)class(classes)box(boxes)Chinese(Chinese)people(people)child(children)knife(knives)fishdeersheeppeople(单复同形)2．近义词many(alotof)(lotsof)usually(often)(always)quick(fast)ofcourse(sure)3．反义wrong(right)cold(hot)different(same)come(go)here(there)up(down)stand(sit)fine(bad)good(bad)left(right)yes(no)ill(well)plus(minus)on(under)4．同音词Uu(you)Bb(bee)Ii(eye)Cc(see)(sea)Tt(tea)two(to)(too)their(there)four(for)by(buy)know(no)write(right)5．现在分词1、grow(growing)visit(visiting)keep(keeping)turn(turning)play(playing)stay(staying)water(watering)touch(touching)travel(traveling)collect(collecting)2、like(liking)take(taking)make(making)dance(dancing)have(having)write(writing)3、run(running)swim(swimming)jog(慢走jogging)stop(stopping)shop(shopping)sit(sitting)put(putting)begin(beginning)6．第三人称单数形式look(looks)like(likes)run(runs)dance(dances)stay(stays)play(plays)begin(begins)have(has)watch(watches)catch(catches)touch(touches)go(goes)do(does)study(studies)7．完整形式let’s(letus)he’s(he’s)they’re(theyare)don’t(donot)doesn’t(doesnot)I’ve(Ihave)can’t(cannot)8．名词所有格Ben(Ben’s)Mike(Mike’s)SuYang(SuYang’s)Helen(Helen’s)9．主格his(he)her(she)me(I)them(they)your(you)us(we)10．宾格she(her)he(him)I(me)you(you)they(them)we(us)it(it)