(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Friendship讲义-新人教版必修1

核心考点突破随堂巩固提升基础知识回顾课时作业提能必修1Unit1Friendship基础知识回顾Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)填一填练一练背一背动词1.vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决2．vt.不理睬；忽视用所给词的适当形式填空1．Afewpeoplewhilemostpeople，sonowasmade.(agree)1.识记含dis­否定前缀的单词①disagreevi.不同意②disappearvi.消失③disbelievev．不信；怀疑④dislikevt.不喜欢；厌恶⑤disobeyv．不服从；不顺从；违抗⑥disabilityn．残疾⑦disadvantagen．不利条件；弱点settleignoreagreeddisagreedagreement填一填练一练背一背动词3．vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的2．Ourparentsareaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mweshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour.(concern)2．“v.＋from”短语万花筒①sufferfrom遭受②adaptfrom改编自③benefitfrom从……中获益④datefrom始于，起源于⑤inferfrom从……推断⑥resultfrom起因于calmconcernedconcernedconcerns填一填练一练背一背动词4．vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹5．vi.不同意3．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldsoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullfromtheoperation.(recover)2．“v.＋from”短语万花筒①sufferfrom遭受②adaptfrom改编自③benefitfrom从……中获益④datefrom始于，起源于⑤inferfrom从……推断⑥resultfrom起因于packdisagreerecoverrecovery填一填练一练背一背动词6．vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系4．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofintheolddays.What'sworse，hefromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)2．“v.＋from”短语万花筒①sufferfrom遭受②adaptfrom改编自③benefitfrom从……中获益④datefrom始于，起源于⑤inferfrom从……推断⑥resultfrom起因于concernsufferingssuffered填一填练一练背一背动词7．vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历8．vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得4．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofintheolddays.What'sworse，hefromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)2．“v.＋from”短语万花筒①sufferfrom遭受②adaptfrom改编自③benefitfrom从……中获益④datefrom始于，起源于⑤inferfrom从……推断⑥resultfrom起因于sufferrecoversufferingssuffered填一填练一练背一背形容词/副词9.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻10．adj.感激的；表示谢意的5.Aflykepttheboy.Hewassothathethecuponthedesk.(upset)3．表示负面情绪的形容词集锦①upset不安的；心烦的②annoyed恼火的；生气的③depressed消沉的；沮丧的④frustrated失意的；挫败的⑤pessimistic悲观的upsetgratefulupsettingupsetupset填一填练一练背一背形容词/副词11．adj.整个的；完全的；全部的12．adj.积满灰尘的13．adv.确实如此；正是；确切地6．Thevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksdifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)7．(exact)speaking，therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettlethisproblem.3．表示负面情绪的形容词集锦①upset不安的；心烦的②annoyed恼火的；生气的③depressed消沉的；沮丧的④frustrated失意的；挫败的⑤pessimistic悲观的entiredustyexactlyentireentirelyExactly填一填练一练背一背名词14.n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒15．n．能力；力量；权力16．adv.在户外；在野外17．n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人8.Afterhecameto，everyonesaidhewasaleader，butnowhefeelssothatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)4．表示“能力；力量”的名词荟萃①power能力；力量；权力②ability能力③competence能力；胜任④energy精力；能源⑤force武力⑥strength力量tippoweroutdoorspartnerpowerpowerfulpowerlessⅡ.阅读词汇(见词识义)1．surveyn．2.looseadj.3．seriesn．4.thundervi.n．5．lonelinessn．6.suitcasen．7．highwayn．8.itemn．9．swapvt.10.gossipvi.&n．调查；测验松的；松开的连续；系列打雷；雷鸣雷；雷声孤单；寂寞手提箱；衣箱公路；大路项目；条款交换闲话；闲谈语境串联Exactlyspeaking，heandhispartnersfeltupsetandhadn'trecoveredfromthesufferingscausedbythepowerfulmudslidesinZhouqu.Weshouldn'tignoretheirfeelings.Weshouldgivethemmoreconcernandhelpthemmakeagoodsettlement.填一填练一练背一背动词＋介/副词1．add合计2．calm(...)(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来选用左栏短语填空1．Myfatheroftenworksdeepintothenightsowehishealth.1.set短语集训营①setdown记下；放下；登记②setaside留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)③setoff出发；动身；引起；使爆炸④setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事⑤setup开办；建立；设立updownareconcernedabout填一填练一练背一背3．go经历；经受；完成；仔细检查4．set记下；放下；登记5．pack(sth.)将(东西)装箱打包2．You'retooexcited.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhenyou.2．“at＋n.”表时间小结①atdusk在黄昏时刻②atdawn在拂晓③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午throughdownupcalmdown填一填练一练背一背6．join参加；加入7．suffer遭受；患病介词＋名词8．purpose故意地；有目的地3．PleasespeakslowlysothatIcanyourcellphonenumberandaddress.2．“at＋n.”表时间小结①atdusk在黄昏时刻②atdawn在拂晓③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午infromonsetdown填一填练一练背一背9．dusk在黄昏时刻be＋形容词＋介词10．beconcerned关心；挂念11．get/betired对……厌烦4．Youmustremember:Almosteveryonehadmanydifficultiesbeforetheysucceeded.2．“at＋n.”表时间小结①atdusk在黄昏时刻②atdawn在拂晓③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午ataboutofgonethrough填一填练一练背一背其他12．aseries一连串的；一系列；一套13．faceface面对面地5．Ithinktheteacherdiditinordertogiveusagoodlesson.6．Hewastoldtoallofhislettersandpersonalbelongingsbeforeleaving.3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①facetoface面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地⑤backtoback背对背地⑥sidebyside肩并肩地oftoonpurposepackup填一填练一练背一背14．getalong与……相处；进展15．falllove相爱；爱上16．orderto为了……7．encouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountain­climbingonApril10.8．Sinceyougoingtotheofficeeveryday，whynotlookforanotherjob？3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①facetoface面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地⑤backtoback背对背地⑥sidebyside肩并肩地withininInordertoget/aretiredof语境串联Iamconcernedaboutmyson'sfutureandgetalongwellwithhim.Themomenthegoesthroughhishomework，weoftendiscusssomequestionsfacetoface.BothheandIaretiredofsittingallthetime，sowegooutdoorsandjoininthechildren'sgame.原句展示——课本这样讲句型提炼迁移应用——高考这样考1.Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。状语从句的省略如果你对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到[e-mail]或亲自报名。,[e-mail].(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)Ifinterestedinit原句展示——课本这样讲句型提炼迁移应用——高考这样考2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”不久，校长就听说了我们的事迹。theheadmasterheardofourdeeds.(2016·北京卷，写作)Itwasn'tlongbefore原句展示——课本这样讲句型提炼迁移应用——高考这样考3....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……Itis/w