高级英语第三课Everyday-use-for-your-grandmama课件

EverydayuseforyourgrandmamaPara.24-54张岭Para.24-31王晓磊Para.32-36何红双Para.37-41韩冲Para.42-43东旭Para.44-45董吴瞳Para.46-48刘月Para.49-52赵凤娟Para.53-54张1、MeetagainMaggieDeeandmother2、Takephotos3、Discussionaboutname4、havedinner5、Everydayuse☆3、NameMrs.JohnsonhasashortkindofdiscussionwithDeeandherboyfriendabouthernewname.◆Name=？root和identity张(1)“Not‘Dee’,WangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!”◆Dee’soriginalnamehasalreadybeencarriedbyseveralgenerationsoffemaleancestors,whichcanbetracedbackbeyondtheCivilWar,thenewAfricannameisnotrelatedtoherpersonalhistoryatallanddissociatesherfromherfamilyandthereforefromhertrueheritage.（2）“She‘sdead,”Wangerosaid.“Icouldn’tbearitanylonger,beingnamedafterthepeoplewhooppressme.”张她认为迪伊这个名字是压迫他们的白人给的，但是实际上这个代代相传的名字正是寄托了祖母对于后代传承文化的期望，已经在某种意义上成为家族的文化遗产，新的名字才与她真的毫无关联，使她与黑人文化脱节。◆WhatkindofsituationwasDeein?Nowsheneitherbelongstoherfamilyanymorenortohernewlycreatedidentity.Notonlywashersearchforanewheritageinvain,shealsolostherrealroots.Thisfeelingistypicaloftheblacksofthattime.张（3）“Butwhowasshenamedafter?”askedWangero（4）“Andwhowasshenamedafter?”askedWangero…不清楚来历冷漠无知(……)Thecorrectspellingof“Wangero“shouldbe“Wanjiru”,howtoexplain?Deeisnotarichknowledgeofblackactivists,butsheonlywantstousethemomentumofvigorousexercise,backexerciseinducedtrend.Thename“Dee”isalsolikethehandmadequilt,asymbolofblackculturaltraditionssimpleandpractical.换用一个“架空”的名字，是对南方简朴生活的传统的嘲讽。张32hermotherIsaid,andIsawwangerowasgetingtired.that'saboutasfarbackasIcantraceit,Isaid.though,infact,IprobablycouldcarrieditbackbeyondtheCivilWarthroughthebranches.gettired:1.感到疲劳2.累了3.变的疲劳4.疲倦的5.变得疲劳根据语境，应选取其引申义变得不耐烦的。王that'saboutasfarbackasIcantraceit这是我所能追溯到的。as...as..用法：用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。意思是达到与什么相同的程度。如：Heisasstrongasahorse.他力大如牛。和……一样，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。例如：(1)Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。其否定式为notas/so+adj./adv.+as。例如：Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。若有修饰成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。王（1)as...aspossiblePleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.请尽快回答我的问题。(2)as...asusual/beforeShelooksasprettyasbefore.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。(3)aslongas...(引导条件状语从句)Ittookusaslongasthreeyearstocarryouttheplan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。(4)asfaras（1)as...aspossiblePleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.请尽快回答我的问题。(2)as...asusual/beforeShelooksasprettyasbefore.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。(3)aslongas...(引导条件状语从句)Ittookusaslongasthreeyearstocarryouttheplan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。(4)asfarasHewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。(5)aswellasShecooksaswellashermotherdoes.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。王IprobablycouldhavecarrieditbackbeyondtheCivilWarthroughthebranches.对我们的家史我大概能够追溯到南北战争之前carryitback：.运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起throughprep.通过，穿过；经由；透过；凭借adv.从头到尾；彻底；自始至终adj.（电话）接通；通话完毕；有洞的；直达的这里应该取它贯穿的意思，thebranchesn.树枝(branch的名词复数)；分支；（机构、组织、体系的）一部分；[航海学]（领航员在某一水域的）领航执照根据上下文可判断这里指家庭成员分支王“well,saidAsalamalakim,thereyouare.”uhnnnh,”IhearedMaggiesaid.“奥，”阿萨拉马拉吉姆说，“我们就说到这儿了。我听到麦琪发出了呃的声音。麦琪的反应好多次都是这个语气词呃，可能感受到了不愉快的氛围，一种很无奈havenoalternative的感觉。“thereIwasnot,Isaid,before'Diciecroppedupourfamily,sowhyshouldItrytotraceitthatfarback?我还没说完呢，我反驳道，那是在迪茜来我们家之前的事了，但我干嘛要追溯到年代那么久远的时候呢？cropup：（尤指石头）裸露在地面各处；突然发生；意外地发现；犯错误这里指出现的意思带一点贬义derogatorysence色彩，不是很友好的感觉traceback：追溯thatfar=sofar：那么远王Hejuststoodtheregrinning,lookingdownonmelikesomebodyinspectingaModleAcar.EveryonceinawhileheandWangerosenteyesignalsovermyhead.他站在那儿咧着嘴笑着，眼光朝向下飘着，用人们察看A型轿车的眼神看着我。他还不时在我头顶上和万杰萝交换着眼神。加红部分为伴随动作，关于伴随状语Adverbial伴随状语顾名思义,在句子中应该是一个独立的成分(从句做状语),与主语的谓语动词相比,它具有同时性,但是意义地位较为次要,所以成为伴随成分。如：slamingthedoor，shewentout.关上门，她走了出去。这两个动作都是同时的，但是句子主要是说她出去这个意义，并不想强调关门，所以关门是伴随状语。这里伴随状语前置，按逗号来判断显然在此不行。伴随状语中置：Thefarmers,bringinghisfood,volunteeredtogowithus.伴随状语后置：Heexploresaroundthecity,lookingateverybuilding.王Hejuststoodtheregrinning,lookingdownonmelikesomebodyinspectingaModleAcar.thissentenceisaninterestingmetaphor.A级车包括A0、A00级车，一般指小型轿车minicar.Everyonceinawhile:时不时的senteyesignals：交换眼神王NameDeefollowstheexampleofsomeAmercianblacksinadoptinganAfricannametoreplaceheroriginalfamilyname.Shehasdiscardedhergivenname,Dee,becauseasshesays,“Icouldn’tbearitanylongerbeingnamedafterthepeoplewhooppressme.”However,shefailstounderstandthatthenameDeealsogoesbackseveralgenerations,thereforeismorepartofherheritage.Sheintroducesherselfas“WangeroleewanikaKemanjo”(WanjiruisaKikuyuclannameindicatinghonoraryacceptanceintotheLeopardclan).何Theslave’snameisshortforEnglishcommonlyusedwordForexamplePeteJamJoeBeekGinAbbyPeterJamesJosephRebeccahVirginiaAbigailTheslavehasnofamilynameSlaves’nameischangingClaraClarindaFloraFlorindaLucrettaLucindaJohnJamesGeorgeHenrySamuelCharlesIsaacRobertPeter“ThereIwasnot,Isaid,“before‘Dicie’croppeduponourfamily,sowhyshouldItrytotraceitthatfarback?”句中ThereIwasnot一语双关，一方面从字面来看，这句话是和后面的句子连在一起的，即Iwasnottherebefore….，但是另一方面，在结构上，这句话与Asalamalakim的结论句式相同，意义相反，是对其论断的一个否定回答，意为Youarenotrighttosayso.Paraphrase:“Youarenotright.Iwasnottherebeforethename‘Dicie’appearedinourfamily,sowhyshouldItrytofindoutinfartherhistoryofthefamily