2013年八年级英语上册-Module-3-Sports-Unit-3-Language-in-us

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PlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina.Watchingthetennismatchissaferthanplayingit.Talkaboutthepictures.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Thisweek’sNBAmatchisalreadymoreexciting.Playingbaseballismoredangerousthanplayingvolleyball.Swimmingisn’tsafe,it’sdangerous.Runningisn’texpensive,it’sverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthesports.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boringcheapdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxing—What’syourfavouritesport?—Myfavouritesportisswimming.It’sexciting.1.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.2.Tennisis___________________________.3.Basketballis________________________.4.Footballis___________________________.5.Swimmingis________________________.6.Baseballis__________________________.moredifficultthantabletennissaferthanfootballmoredangerousthanbasketballmorerelaxingthanbaseballmoreexcitingthanswimming1.Thisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.2.Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.3.Wearetrainingharderthanusual.4.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那么,还有部分双音节和多音节形容词,它们的比较级是如何构成的呢?也是在词尾加-er吗?不是的,一般这类形容词的比较级是在其前加more构成。例如:1)Footballis_____________thanbaseballinmostcountries.在很多国家,足球比棒球更流行。2)Nothingis______________thanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。3)It’s______________topractiseinwinter(thaninsummer).冬季训练(要比夏季训练)难度更大。morepopularmoreenjoyablemoredifficult英语中的副词该如何使用呢?应该放在句中的什么地方呢?一般来说,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。例如:1)Sheplaysthepiano_______.她钢琴弹得很糟。badly2)I’m_______tiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。3)Theteacherspeaksvery________and__________.这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。slowlyreallycarefully注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同,试比较:1)Theteacherspeaks_________.这位老师讲得很仔细。2)Theteacheris_________.这位老师很细心。不难发现,副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词(实义动词)后,而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。carefullycareful另外,有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的。如:careful+ly→carefullyquick+ly→quicklysafe+ly→safelybusy+ly→busilyheavy+ly→heavily需要注意的是,有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如:fast,early,late等。副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同,也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。例如:1)Wearetraining_________becausewewanttowin.我们训练的更刻苦,因为我们想要获胜。harder2)Thisyearwearetraining_______________.今年我们训练得更认真了。3)Samdid_______thisyearthanlastyear.萨姆今年做得比去年好。morecarefullybetter“the+比较级,the+比较级”是比较级表达中的一个固定句式,表示“越……,越……”。例如:Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.开车越小心越好。常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:原级比较级good,wellbetterbad/ill,badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furtherCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wetrained_________(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.2.Theteamplayed________(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.harderbetter3.Theypractised_______________(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.4.Playingfootballis______________(exciting)thanwatchingit.5.Playingtennisis_______________(expensive)thanswimming.morecarefullymoreexcitingmoreexpensiveCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly(careless).Themusicisloud(loud).1.Theyareworking_______(hard)tolearnEnglish.2.Thisbikewas_______(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.hardcheap3.Theteacherspeaks________(slow)and__________(careful).4.Maryisgoingtogetup_______(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.5.Runningisvery______(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.6.Idonotliketobe______(late).7.Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery______(bad).slowlycarefullyearlyeasylatebadlyCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItriedswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere(1)____________________(expensive)thanIthought.SoIstoppedswimmingandtriedrunning.Therunningclubis(2)_______________(popular)thantheswimmingclub.moreexpensivemorepopularWeran(3)_______(slowly)inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas(4)________(boring)!Idecidedtotrysomething(5)____________________(exciting).Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegotlostinthemountains,andIhurtmyleg(6)______(badly).Itisabit(7)___________________________(dangerous)towalkinthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.slowlyboringexciting/moreexcitingbadlydangerous/moredangerous1.Whatwastherace?a)Boys’800metres.b)Girls’800metres.c)Girls’400metres.2.Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?a)One.b)Four.c)Eight.3.Whoranfasterthantheothersatfirst?a)Joy.b)Sandy.c)Mary.4.WhathappenedtoSandylateron?a)Shestopped.b)Sheranslowly.c)Shecried.5.---Whofinallywon?---Astudentfrom_______.a)Class4b)Class5c)Class1Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.1.Joggingmeans________________.2.Walkingis________thanjogging.3.Tostartjogging,youonlyneedsome__________________________________________________.runningslowlycomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoesslower4.Jogginginthecountrysideis_______________thanjogginginthecity.5.Themoreyougojogging,____________youwillfeel.morefunthehealthierThemarathonraceThemarathonracegetsitsnamefromabattleover2,500yearsagobetweentheGreeksandthePersians.ThebattlehappenedataplacecalledMarathon.AftertheGreekswonthebattle,asoldierranoverfortykilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews.Today’smarathonrace,animportantOlympicsport,ispopularallovertheworld.Thousandsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.1.Themarathonracegetsitsnamefroma__________over2,500yea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