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第7课时八年级上册Modules4～6考点一辨析except,besides,exceptfor与but【课文原句】Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但是除我之外，没人迟到。(M4，P26)【辨析】except,besides,exceptfor与but四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：(1)(2016·四川绵阳中考)Idon'twanttogoshopping._______(Then/However/Besides/Instead),Ihaven'tgotanymoney.(2)(2018·四川广安中考)Therestaurantisopeneveryday______(除了)Monday.(3)(2015·四川宜宾中考)只有海伦能办好那件事。__________________Helenisabletodealwithitwell.BesidesexceptNobodyexcept/but考点二“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构【课文原句】Themoreinformation,thebetter．信息越多越好。(M4，P28)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。(1)通常情况下，前一个“the＋比较级”相当于状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句。(2)除上述情况外，还存在着省略句子主谓成分的情况。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。Theolderhegets,thehappierheis.他越活越开心。Thenoisiertheywere,thehappierwastheirmother.孩子越吵闹，他们的母亲就越高兴。(1)(2018·浙江宁波中考)The_______(努力)youwork,themoreprogressyou'llmake.(2)(2016·湖北孝感中考)Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the_______(good,well,better,best)fortheirfuture.(3)(2016·陕西中考改编)__________(much)youspeak,__________(good)yourEnglishwillbe.harderbetterThemorethebetter(4)(2015·江苏常州中考)Themoreyouread,the_________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.(5)(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_____________________weare,___________wewillbe.(themorehardworking；theluckier/thehardworking；thelucky/morehardworking；luckier/themosthardworking;theluckiest)wealthierthemorehardworkingtheluckier(6)(2018·湖北恩施州中考)当今，在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)Nowadays,paymentonlinemakesourlives______________convenient.moreandmore考点三however的用法【课文原句】However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.然而，它的花费将不如乘火车多。(M4，P28)(1)however和but都表示转折，意为“然而；但是”。(2)一般情况下，however与后面的内容之间用逗号隔开，but通常不用。Ilikeflowers,however,mybrotherdoesn't.我喜欢花，然而，我哥哥不喜欢。Hemetalotofdifficulties,buthenevergaveup.他遇到了许多困难，但是他从未放弃。用however或but填空(1)(2018·江苏扬州中考改编)Hawkingisnolongerwithus,____hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.but(2)(2018·山东临沂中考)MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday____theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.(3)Whenhewasfifteen,_________，hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.buthowever考点四offer的用法【课文原句】IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。(M5，P34)(1)offer作动词，意为“提议；提出”。常用结构有：offertodosth.意为“(主动)提出做某事”，offersth.tosb.＝offersb.sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。Jimofferedtohelphismumcleanthehouse.吉姆主动提出帮助他妈妈打扫房子。TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoJoe.他们决定把这份工作给乔。(2)provide和offer的用法区别①首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主动提供”。②其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide后不可跟双宾语。③最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.;provide可组成短语providesb.withsth./providesth.Forsb.(1)(2018·广东深圳中考)—Jackusually______(offers/refuses/forgets)tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.offers(2)(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas_______(offered/supported/included/directed)manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.offered(3)(2016·天津中考改编)IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered_______(take)metowatchanopera.(4)(2015·江苏连云港中考)Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople_____________________(让座)theelderlyonthebusinourcity.totakeoffer/givetheirseatsto考点五含end的短语【课文原句】...butintheend,westayedforthreehours.……但是最后，我们停留了三个小时。(M5，P34)【拓展延伸】含end的短语Intheend,thestoryendedwiththehero'sdeath.最后这个故事以男主角的死亡结束。Attheendofthisterm,wewillhaveanexam.本学期结束时，我们将有一次考试。Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadlearnt3，000Englishwords.到去年年底为止，我已经学了3000个英语单词。用intheend,attheendof或bytheend填空(1)__________，hegottothesmallvillage.(2)Whethertheteamwinsorloses,____________thegametheycongratulatetheotherteam.Intheendattheendof(3)Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadincreasedto352million_____________June2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.bytheendof考点六“双宾语”结构【课文原句】IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.它讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆里的顾客们的故事。(M5，P36)(1)双宾语是指谓语动词出现了两个动作的承受者，一个是物，一个是人。上句中，tells后接双宾语，宾语一是us，宾语二是thestoryof...。英语中，当出现动作的两个承受者时，可以排列成“动词＋人＋物”的表达方式，这种结构叫双宾语。指人的为间接宾语(如例句中的us)，指物的为直接宾语(如例句中的thestoryof...)。可以接双宾语的词很多，常见的有tell,give,bring,lend,send,teach,buy,sell,leave等。(2)在具体表达中，还可以将直接宾语提前，后接介宾短语表示“为某人”或“给某人”，即表示动词与直接宾语的方向或目的。大部分介词为to，部分为for。用适当的介词填空(1)givesb.sth.＝givesth.___sb.(2)bringsb.sth.＝bringsth.___sb.(3)showsb.sth.＝showsth.___sb.(4)teachsb.sth.＝teachsth.___sb.totototo(5)buysb.sth.＝buysth.____sb.(6)cooksb.sth.＝cooksth.____sb.(7)makesb.sth.＝makesth.____sb.forforfor考点七beinterestedto与allow的用法【课文原句】ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.我对见到卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更近距离地接触它们。(M6，P42)(1)interested意为“感兴趣的；关心的”。句中的beinterestedtodosth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，相当于beinterestedindoingsth.。I'minterestedtoknowwhathashappened.＝I'minterestedinknowingwhathashappened.我很想知道发生了什么事。(2)allow的常用三种搭配(1)(2018·山东东营中考)—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________(grades/talents/interests/experiences).Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.(2)(2018·云南中考)Ourparentswon'tallowus________(swim/toswim/swimming/swam)intheriveralone.intereststoswim(3)(2018·黑龙江绥化中考)Mymotherdoesn'tallowme_______(tostay/stay/staying)outsidetoolateonschoolnights.(4