Book6BUnit1Howtallareyou?一、必背词汇tall------taller高的----更高的dinosaur恐龙short------shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的hall大厅long------longer长的----更长的than比strong------stronger强壮的----更强壮的both两个都old------older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的meter米形容词young------younger年轻的----更年轻的kilogram千克;公斤adj.small------small小的----更小的otherssize号码thin------thinner瘦的----更瘦的feet脚heavy------heavier重点----更重的wear穿low------lower低地----更低地countryside乡村smart------smarter聪明的----更聪明的shadow影子;阴影become变成;开始变得辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er辅音字母+y-----改y为i+erbig-----bigger大的-----更大的happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的heavy-----heavier重的------更重的fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的二、重点句型⑴问年龄,身高,体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?----I’m_______(yearsold).----I’m______metrestall.----I’m______kilograms.⑵问物品的情况:①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大?It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长?It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。③Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的脚有多长?Iwearsize______.(=Myshoesaresize________.)我穿_______码的鞋。⑶形容谁比谁更……am①主语+beis(even/much)…erthan…are如:Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。其它句型:1.That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.It’stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我俩加起来还高。3.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。4.Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.那儿有更多的恐龙。5.Whoistallerthanyou?谁比你高?6.Youarebecomingabigbeautifulbird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。7.Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。Unit2Lastweekend一.必背词汇:clean---cleanedmyroom打扫我的房间lastweekend上个周末wash---washedmyclothes洗我的衣服lastMonday上个星期一stay---stayedathome待在家里表示lastnight昨晚动词watch---watchedTV看电视过去时间yesterdayevening昨天晚上(词组的过去式)drink---dranktea喝茶yesterday昨天have---hadacold感冒thedaybeforeyesterday前天see---sawafilm看电影read---readabook看书sleep---slept睡觉其它:cook--cookedthefoodvisit--visitedmygrandparentsplay--playedfootballstudy--studiedEnglishdo---didsomethingelsego---wentboatingmake---madethebedsshow演出magazine杂志better更好的(good,well的比较级)faster(更快的)hotel(旅馆)fixed(修理)broken(破损的)lamp(台灯)loud(喧闹的,大声的)enjoy(享受…乐趣,喜爱)stay(暂住,逗留)二.语法知识:1.动词的过去式构成规则:发音规则:1一般动词在词尾加上ed。如:worked,washedplayed2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上d.如:used,lived3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如:studied,emptied4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed如:stopped①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/②在清辅音后面读/t/③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/2.句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did特殊疑问句——Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?——Ididmyhomework.一般疑问句,把did提前——Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形)——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.三.重点句型:1.---Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasgood,thankyou.你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。2.---Whatdidyoudo?---Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.你(周末)干什么?我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。3.---Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗?---Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?---No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。Unit3Wheredidyougo?一.必背词汇:gofishing---wentfishing去钓鱼LabourDay劳动节gocamping---wentcamping去野营mule骡子goswimming---wentswimming去游泳Turpan吐鲁番动词词组rideabike---rodeabike骑自行车could(can的过去式)能及其过去式rideahorse---rodeahorse骑马其它:till直到hurtmyfoot---hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤beach海滩;沙滩takepictures---tookpictures照相basket篮;筐buygifts---boughtgifts买礼物part角色eatfreshfood---atefreshfood吃新鲜的食物licked(lick的过去式)舔falloff---felloff从…摔倒laughed(laugh的过去式)笑二.语法:一般疑问句,把did提前—Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?—Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?—IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.—Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?—Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.—Howdidyougothere?你怎样去的?—Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.—Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?—IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.三.重点句型:1.---Whathappened?---Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚。2.---Areyouallright?---I’mOKnow.你还好吧?现在没事了。3.Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期间你去了哪儿?4.Itlookslikeamule.它看起来像头骡子。5.---DidyougotoTurpan?---Yes,wedid.你们去过吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。6.---Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyougothere?海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的?---Wewenttherebyplane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。7.Soundsgreat!CanIseeyourpicturessometime?听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗?8.ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。9.---Whodidyougowith?---Myparentsandmyuncle.你和谁一起去的?我父母和我叔叔。10.Isawlotsofgrapesandatelotsofmuttonkebabs.我看见了许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串。11.---Howwasthebeach?---Itwasbeautiful.沙滩怎么样?它很美。12.Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里。13.Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。Unit3WheredidyougoPartA一、根据问句选择相应的答语,将其序号填入题前括号内。()didyougoonyourholiday’mOKnow.()shegotoTurpanfelloffmybike.()didhegowenttoXinjiang.()happenedwentbyplane.()youallrightrodeabike.()didyoudothere,shedid.二、按要求写单词。go(过去式)_________hurt(原形)__________rode(原形)__________will(过去式)___________see(过去式)_________happened(原形)__________were(原形)________am/is(过去式)_________drink(过去式)_________三、根据汉语提示填空。1.WhatdidLisadoontheLaborholidayShe______.(去野营)2.Whathappened,JohnI___________________.(脚受伤)3