音标总复习.ppt

音标分类元音单元音前元音/i://i//e//æ/中元音/ʌ//ə://ə/后元音/u://u//ɔ://ɔ//a:/双元音开合双元音/ei//ai//ɔi//əu//au/集中双元音/iə//eə//uə/音标分类辅音爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/浊辅音/b//d//g/摩擦音清辅音/f//s//ʃ//θ//h/浊辅音/v//z//ʒ//ð/破擦音清辅音/tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅音/dʒ//dr//dz/鼻音浊辅音/m//n//ŋ/舌侧音浊辅音/l//r/半元音浊辅音/w//j//i:/ee/bi://si://tri://wi:k/beeseetreeweekea/i:t//si://ti://pli:z/eatseateapleaseie/tʃi:f//fi:ld//pi:s//θi:f/chieffieldpiecethief/ɪ/i/bɪg//ɪt//kɪd//pig/bigitkidpig/e/e/hen//eg//red//pen/heneggredpenea/hed//redi//hevi/headreadyheavy/æ/a/cæt//bæg//kæp//kæn/catbagcapcan/ʌ/u/bʌs//kʌp//dʌk/buscupducko/kʌm//sʌm//‵mʌðə/comesomemotherou/tʌtʃ//jʌŋ//‵kʌntri/touchyoungcountry/ə:/er/hɜ://tɜ:m/hertermir/bɜ:d//gɜ:l//skɜ:t//fɜ:st/birdgirlskirtfirstor/wɜ:d//wɜ:k/wordworkur/nɜ:s//fɜ:/nursefur/ə/or/‵dɒktə//‵æktə/doctoractorer/‵ti:tʃə//‵fa:mə//‵draɪvə//‵mʌðə/teacherfarmerdrivermother/ɔ:/a/ɔ:l//bɔ:l//kɔ:l//tɔ:l/allballcalltallal/tʃɔ:k//wɔ:k//tɔ:k/chalkwalktalkor/fɔ:k//hɔ:s//sɔ:d/forkhorsesword/ɒ/o/dɒg//nɒt//ʃɒp/dognotshopa/wɒnt//wɒʃ//wɒt/wantwashwhat/u:/oo/sku:l//ku:l//tu://zu:/schoolcooltoozooou/su:p//gru:p//θru:/soupgroupthrough其它：blue/blu://ʊ/u/pʊt//pʊl//ʃʊgə//lʊk/putpullsugarlookoo/bʊk//kʊk//gʊd//lʊk/bookcookgoodlook/ɑ:/a/pɑ:s//vɑ:z//klɑ:s//‵fɑ:ðə/passvaseclassfatherar/kɑ://kɑ:d//pɑ:k//‵pɑ:ti/carcardparkparty/eɪ/a/keɪk//teɪk//pleɪn//sneɪk/caketakeplanesnakeay/deɪ//meɪ//ə‵weɪ/daymayawayei/weɪt//reɪn//feɪl/waitrainfail/aɪ/i/aɪ//baɪk//naɪf//waɪf/Ibikeknifewifeigh/haɪ//laɪt//raɪt/highlightright其他不规则:eye/aɪ/buy/baɪ/等/ɔɪ/oy/bɔɪ//tɔɪ/boytoyoi/nɔɪz//vɔɪs//pɔɪnt/noisevoicepoint/aʊ/ou/haʊs//maʊθ//saʊθ/housemouthsouthow/kaʊ//blaʊ//haʊ//naʊ/cowblowhownow/əʊ/osooldonlyroseoaboatcoatroadsoapowblowshowknowsnowou/θəʊ//ɔ:‵θəʊ//‵ʃəʊdə//səʊl/though,although,shoulder,soul/ɪə/ear/ɪə//dɪə//hɪə//tɪə/eardearhearteareer/bɪə//dɪə/beerdeer/eə/air/eə//tʃeə//heə/airchairhairear/beə//peə/bearpearareglareharestareearpearweareretherewhereeirtheir/ʊə/oor/pʊə/poorour/tʊə/tour音标分类辅音爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/浊辅音/b//d//g/摩擦音清辅音/f//s//ʃ//θ//h/浊辅音/v//z//ʒ//ð/破擦音清辅音/tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅音/dʒ//dr//dz/鼻音浊辅音/m//n//ŋ/舌侧音浊辅音/l//r/半元音浊辅音/w//j//p//b//pi:/pea/bi:/bee/pa:k/park/bʌt/but/plei/play/blɔk/block/hæpi/happy/hɔbi/hobby爆破音/t//d//tɔg/tog（衣服）/dɔg/dog/mæt/mat（席子）/mæd/mad（疯狂的）/betə/better/lædə/ladder(梯子)爆破音/k//g//kəut/coat/gəut/goat/pik/pick/pig/pig/dʌk/duck/eg/egg/tʃek/cheque支票/gi＇ta:/guitar吉他爆破音/f//v//fa:st/fast快速的/va:st/vast辽阔的/li:f/leaf树叶/li:v/leave离开/＇kɔfi/coffee/la:f/laugh/＇fəutəu/photo摩擦音/s//z//rais/rice/raiz/rise/sip/sip吸/zip/zip拉链/mis/miss/＇sizəz/scissors摩擦音/ʃ//ʒ//＇ʃugə/suger/＇ju:ʒuəl/usual通常的/ʃef/chef厨/＇meʒə/measure测量/ʃi:/she/＇teliviʒən/television摩擦音/θ//ð//θæŋk/thank/ðis/this/θik/thick/ðei/they/mauθ/mouth/＇fa:ðə/father摩擦音/h//hi:/he/hæt/hat/bi＇haind/behind/hu:/who/hu:z/whose摩擦音/tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//tri:/tree/dri:m/dream/trai/try/drai/dry/＇kʌntri/country/＇hʌndrəd/hundred/ts//dz//kæts/cats/bedz/beds/hæts/hats/bə:dz/birds/gets/gets/ri:dz/reads/m//n//ŋ//mai/my/nəu/no/piŋk/pink/meik/make/nain/nine/siŋ/sing/həum/home/nəu/know/riŋ/ring/l//r//luk/look/red/red/laik/like/sɔri/sorry/help/help/rait/write/w//j//wɔ:tə/water/ju:/you/wai/why/jes/yes/swim/swim/jɔ:/your/wʌn/one/ju:nit/unit