行为动词一般过去时

精品PPT一般过去时的概念1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用如：justnow,yesterday,threedaysago,lastweek,lastyear,in2011、atthattime、onceuponatime等等。精品PPT1).与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语精品PPTlasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2).与last连用3).与yesterday连用：精品PPT4).与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5).与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear精品PPT6.OnceOnceuponatimeOnedayLong,longago等往往用于讲故事的开头精品PPT2.也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和often，always等词连用。如：1.Lilyalwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年Lily总是步行去学校。2.A.Mrs.Blackalwayscarriedanumbrella.布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。B.Mrs.Blackalwayscarriesanumbrella.布莱克太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总是带着伞。）精品PPT谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.精品PPT一般过去时的结构1.肯定句的基本结构：主语+be/动词过去式+其他如：1.Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。3.Iwastenlastyear.我去年十岁。2.Wehadagoodtimelastnight.昨晚我们玩得很开心。4.Igotupearlylastmorning.我昨天早上起得早。精品PPT2.否定句的基本结构：主语+didnot(didn‘t)+动词原形+其它或：主语+was/werenot+其它如：1.Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没有去玩具店。2.Ididn’tgetupearlylastmorning.我昨天早上没有早起。3.她上个星期五没有去学校。Shedidn’tgotoschoollastFriday.4.Hewasn’tborninJinhua.精品PPT3.一般疑问句的基本结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：1.Jimwenthomeyesterday.2.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.DidyouvisittheGreatWalllastyear?Yes,Idid.\No,Ididn’t.DidJimgohomeyesterday?Yes,hedid.\No,hedidn’t.3.HewatchedacartoononMonday.DidhewatchacartoononMonday?Yes,hedid.\No,hedidn’t.精品PPT•也可以Was/were+主语+其它•1.Jimwasatschoolyesterday.Jimwasn’tatschoolyesterdayWasJimatschoolyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2.Theywerebornin2001.Theywerebornin2001.Weretheybornin2001.Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.精品PPT4、特殊疑问句的基本结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：1.Imetmyfriendslastweek.Whatdidyoudolastweek?2.Imetmyfriendslastweek.Whendidyoumeetyourfriends?3.Imetmyfriendslastweek.Whodidyoumeetlastweek?精品PPT动词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed,如：cook-cookedwork-worked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，live---livedmove----movedhope---hoped3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，以元音字母+y结尾的直接+ed如:play-playedstudy---studied,cry---cried,carry---carried4、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop---stopped，step—stepped，shop-shoppedplan-planned精品PPT规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/精品PPT3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/精品PPT把下列句子变成否定句,每空一词:1.Iwasathomeyesterday.I________athomeyesterday.2.WewereinBeijinglastyear.We_________inBeijinglastyear.3.Hewentshoppinglastweek.He____________shoppinglastweek.4.Shedidherhomeworkyesterday.She_____________herhomeworkyesterday.wasn’tweren’tdidn’tgodidn’tdo精品PPT把下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答:1.Iwashappy.__________happy?Yes,I_______.No,I________.2.Theywereloud.___________loud?Yes,they______.No,they_______.3.Jimwenttoschoolyesterday._______Jim_______toschoolyesterday?Yes,he______.No,he_______.Wereyouwaswasn’tWeretheywereweren’tDidgodiddidn’t精品PPT对划线部分提问,每空一词:1.ShewenttoTian’anmenSquarelastweek.______________________lastweek?2.Theywenttoworkeverymorning.________________________towork?3.Hewenttoschoolonfoot._____________________toschool?WhatdidshedoWhendidtheygoHowdidhego精品PPT1.我出生在一个小村子里。I_________________inasmallvillage.2.你的老师对你要求严格吗？Isyourteacher________________you?3.他最后一次去美国是在2010年。HewenttoAmerica________________wasin2010.4.你姐姐是个什么样的人？What______yoursister_______?5她对新来的人很友好。Sheis_____________thenewcomers.wasbornstrictwithforthelasttimewas/isfriendlytoCompletethesesentences.like精品PPT1.从前，这里的人很穷。__________________，thepeopleherewerepoor.2.我昨天匆匆忙忙地去了医院。I________________thehospitalyesterday.3.他捡到一把长尺。He_____________alongrulerthismorning.4.大明敲了门但没人回答。.Daming_____________thedoorbutnobodyanswered.5她决定去购物。She_____________goshoppingthismorning.OnceuponatimehurriedtowardspickedupknockedondecidedtoCompletethesesentences.精品PPT1.I_______(be)atschooljustnow.2.She________(be)atthesummercamplastweek.3.We________(be)studentstwoyearsago.4.Cathy________(be)elevenyearsoldlastyear.5.Themobilephone_______(be)onthesofayesterdayevening.6.There________(be)anappleontheplateyesterday.7.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.8.He_________(live)inZhuhaitwoyearsago.waswaswerewaswas用所给词的适当形式填空waspickedlived精品PPT9.They________(study)atthesameschoolmanyyearsago.10.JerryandJohn_____(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.11.Thestudents________(stop)chattingandlaughingwhentheEnglishcamein.12.Thecat____(eat)abirdafewmomentsago.13.Herfather__________(notread)anewspaperlastnight.14.____you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.______(am)heabasketballplayerontheschoolteam?Yes,he______.studiedplayedstoppedatedidn’treadDidvisitWaswas精品PPT句型转换1.Bobtooksomephotosattheparklastweek.否定句：______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________肯定、否定回答：_______________________________划线部分提问：_________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolbybus.否定句：_________________________________