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主谓一致意义一致GrammaticalconcordNotionalconcordPrincipleofproximity1.Thechildren___(be)playingoutside.2.John____(get)upatsixo’clockeverymorning.3.They___(have)notcomeyet.4.Nobody___(know)whoisgoingtowininthegame.aregetshaveknows主谓一致:主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.语法一致1.Bothboys____(have/has)theirownrooms.2.Fewstudents___(be)reallylazy.3.Eachboy____(have/has)hisownbook.4.everystudent___(come)ontime.语法一致主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在“数”的形式上.内容一致1.Myfamily____(be)alargeone.Myfamily_____(be)friendly.2.Thenews____(be)sosurprising.3.Sevendays____(be)toolongtowait.内容一致:主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式,而取决于主语单复数的意义.内容一致1.(2)(1)1.Theredandwhiterose___(be)beautiful.用and的连接的并列主语一般用情况下谓语动词用复数形式.1.Theredandthewhiteroses____(be)beautiful.2.Teachersandworkers____(be)verybusy.(3)用and连接的并列主语被each,every,manya或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Eachdoctorandeachnurse____(were/was)givenanewshirt.Nosoundandnovoice___(is/are)heard.内容一致2.1.Fivepounds_____(do/does)notbuyasmuchasitusedto.2.Tenyears____(be)amomentinhistory.内容一致3.1.Theold_____(be)beingtakengoodcareofthere.2.Theyoung___(be)thehopeofourcountry.集体名词family,team,class,group,government,enemy,company,committee等被看作一个主题时,谓语动词用单数.如看作一个个成员,谓语动词用复数.4.1.Ourgroup_____(be)readingthenewspapers.2.Thegroup_____(be)havingameeting.3.Thefamily____(be)sittingatthetable..集体名词people,police只当复数用,谓语动必须要用复数.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.5.TheUnitedNationswasbornattheendoftheSecondWorldWar.6.不定代词anyonesomeone,everyone,nobody,something,anything,noone,each,theother等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.(1)Someone____(want)toseeyou.(2)Everything___(be)ready.(3)Nobody_____(be)intheclassroom.1.Noneofthemhas/havearrivedyet.2.Neitherofthemknows/knowthesecret.3.Noneofthemoneyismine.7.neithernone就近一致1.Sheaswellashertwosisters____music.(like,likes)2.Notonlythefatherbutalsothechildren____sick.(are,is)就近一致There___(be)alamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.1.2.当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor或notonly…butalso连接时,谓语通常与邻近的保持一致.1.EitheryouorTom____(be)tobesenttoXi’an.2.NeitherhenorI____(have)finishedtheexperiment.3.Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe____(like)music.3.Theteacherwiththreestudentswasdoinganexperiment.Thegirlaswellastheboyshaslearnedtodrive.ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是A。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一致，故选A.1.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)2.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)3.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89)5.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90)补充1.2.3.4.5.6.1.90题21Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.89题27NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.87题15Allbutone____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were答案Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging(C85)2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept(C85)3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)Multiplechoice:6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were(C96NO.14)10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedAgreement(练习)一、选择填空1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______by5%everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedCCA4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.play5.NobodybutJane_______thesecret.A.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone______herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster____theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.D.istohandoutA.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingout8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.ABDDB9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingD.arepaidwell10._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided12.There_____nolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresa