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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?知识衔接一1.带有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去时。如：twodaysago…、lastyear、justnow、whenIwas8yearsold、yesterday2表示过去连续发生的动作时要用过去时.这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment，lookedatthecaptainandthendied.知识衔接二复合不定代词由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。1)复合不定代词有a)somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事b)anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物c)nobody无一人noone无一人nothing无一物d)everybody，everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切2)复合不定代词的用法a)复合不定代词只相当于名词，如：Everythingismadeofelements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)Ihavegotnothingtosay.我没有什么话要说。(作宾语)something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。b)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词须放在它们的后面。如：Thereisnothingwrongwiththelathe.这个车床没有毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday'snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?Ineedsomebodystrongtohelpme.我需要一个体格强壮的人帮助我。知识衔接三A、单数形式1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？2、当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。如：Nobodymove！=Don’tanybodymove！都别动！B、替代问题1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she,him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her,his/hers。如：Everyonehashis/herownwords.每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如：Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出问题了，是吗？二、自主学习1①待在家②去海滩③去夏令营④去山区⑤去度假⑥人和特殊的东西⑦人和有趣的人⑧人和有趣的地方玩的愉快买特殊的东西遇见有趣的人备考和某人外出给…买某物有趣的地方似乎很烦当然一些美味的东西任何刺激的事情没有什么可怕的事情她最好的朋友坚持写日记1.到达_______2.决定干某事________3.吃一些特别的东西_______4.骑车到…________5.开始下雨_________6.因为_________7.我感觉我是一只鸟._______________________________8.一天的差异是多麽大呀!___________________________1.买些特别的东西_______2.拍照________3.学些重要的东西_______4.晚饭吃…________5.去度假_________6.在购物中心_________7.如此…以至于…____________8.跳上跳下_____________2、①look__________②play___________③live____________④hope__________⑤get__________⑥shop__________⑦study_________⑧am_________⑨is⑩are________⑪take⑫do3、根据音标拼读单词并牢记；三、达标反馈A、单项选择1.---Whatdidyoudoonvacation?----I____toNewYorkCity.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes2.Theyhelpedme_______mybooks.A.findedB.findC.foundD.finding3.What____you___lastnight?A.did.DoB.do,doC.did,doingD.are,do4.----Wheredidshegoonvacation?----She___tothebeach.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going5.DidhegotoCentralPark?Yes,he_____.A.didB.didn’tC.doD.does1.—Howwasyourvacation?—Itprettygood.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.—Howthebeaches?—Theywerefantastic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.—Howtheweather?—Itishot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.—DidyougotoCentralPark?—.A.Yes,Ididn’tB.Yes,IdidC.No,Idid5.—Whatareyou,Tina?—I’mhomework.A.do;doingB.doing;didC.doing;doingD.did;doing1.LinShuhaois___famous___allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.as,as2.Lookattheblackclouds.Youshould___umbrellawithyou.A.takeaB.takeanC.bringaD.bringan3.Lastsummervacation,we__manyphotoswhenwehadatriptoDalian.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake4.It’s___hot___wehadtostopworking.A.too,thatB.so,thatC.too,toD.so,to5.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?---_____.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody6.Not___inourclasslikesplayingfootball.Someofthemlikeplayingbasketball.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.someone7.---Thereis____withmyleg.---Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.nothingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wrongsomething8.---Doyouknowthegirl____longhair?---No.ButIknowthegirl___red.A.with,inB.has,inC.have,withD.with,withB、用动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.1.OurtrainridetoKunmingwas__________（relax）.2.Iwasunhappybecausethepeopletherewere_______（friend）.3.Thegirl_________muchtime__________（watch）TVlastterm.（上学期）4.Whatdidtheygotothe_________（mountain）for?5.It’swinternow.Manybirdsare_________（fly）tothesouth.6.Wealwayshavefun_________（learn）English.7.Thatdaytheweather_________（benot）hotnorcold.8.Shealways________（walk）toschoollastyearbecauseshe________（has）nobike.9.Whatday_________（be）ityesterday?_________you__________（has）aPEclass?10.Thebusistoo___________（crowd）.Idecide____________（wait）forthenextbus.1.Mymother____(watch)TVathomenow.2.Lucyoften____(help)mewithmyEnglish.3.UncleLi____(buy)abikelastweek.4.Wedecided____(go)tothebeachnearourschool.5.Itwas___(real)funny.6.Ienjoy____(play)basketball.7.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s_____(bore).8.Itried_____(climb)thetalltree.9.Ihelpedtheoldman______(find)hishouse.C、用括号内动词的正确形式填空LastyearMr.Smith_____(go)toChinaandJapan.He_____(have)awonderfultime.He_____(do)alotofdifferentthingsand_____(talk)toagreatnumberofdifferentpeople.He_____(eat)ChineseandJapanesefoodand_____(visit)alotofinterestingplaces.Whenhe_____(go)backtoEngland,he_____(be)verytired.D、完成对话A:Hi,Ann!Howyourweekend?B:Itwas.A:Wheredidyou?B:ItoTokyowithmyfamily.A:Really?Wow!Whatyoudothere?B:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.A:Oh,howwerethey?B:Theyinteresting.you?Didyouhaveagreatweekend?A:No,I,Iathome.Itwasn’tverygood.