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九年级英语上Unit1词汇：SectionA词汇1.看课本readthetextbook2.与某人交谈haveconversationswithsb.3.大声读，朗读readaloud•aloud/loud/loudly(1)aloudadv“出声地，大声地”,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大readaloud大声朗读(2)loudadj./adv作副词时，常speak,talk,laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.(3)loudlyadv与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Eg.Whatabout_________________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?4.Pronunciationn.读音Pronouncev.发音（1）.Pleasetellmehowto___________(pronunciation)theword.（2）.What’sthe______________(pronounce)oftheword―text?5造句makeasentence6.patientadj.有耐心的bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍耐/容忍某事bepatienttodosth.做某事有耐心n.病人Thehospitalhasmany___________.7.discoverv.发现，发觉discoverern.发现者8.secretn.秘密，秘诀keepasecretinsecretthesecretto…adj.秘密的，保密的9.学习语法studygrammar10.repeatv.重复，重做重复这个句子repeatthesentence=read/saythesentenceagain11.noten.笔记，记录记笔记takenotes/makenotes(of…)v.注意，指出请注意我所说的。PleasenotewhatIsaid.SectionB单词讲解1.increasev.增加，增长increaseto…增加到…increaseby…增加了…eg.这个城市的人口将增加到一百万。Thepopulationinthiscitywillincrease头1,000,000.这些蔬菜的价格增长了百分之十。Thepriceofthevegetablesincreasedby10%.2.speedn.速度ata/thespeedof….以…的速度eg.1)Pleasedriveataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.请以每小时60英里的速度行驶。2)安全比速度更安全。Safetyismoreimportantthanspeed.3.abilityn.能力，才能有做某事的能力havetheabilitytodosth.他有做好这项工作的能力。Hehastheabilitytodotheworkwell4.brainn.大脑headn.头eg.Agoodway______________(训练你的大脑)istodosomemathexerciseseveryday.5.activeadj.活跃的，积极地比较级moreactivetakeanactivepartin积极参加eg.他积极的参加了运动会。Hetookanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.6.attentionn.注意，关注payattentionto…注意，关注to为介词eg.请注意你的发音。Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.你应该注意练习朗读。Youshouldpayattentiontoreadingaloud7.connectv.连接，与…有联系connect…with…把…和…连接起来eg.一条铁路把北京和上海连接起来。ArailwayconnectsBeijingwithShanghai8.overnightadv.一夜之间，在夜间eg,这个演员一夜成名Theactorbecamefamous_______(overnight)9.knowledgen.知识，不可数名词knowv.knowledgen.knowledgeableadj.有知识的，知识渊博的eg.1)知识就是力量。Knowledgeispower.2)His_________ofFrenchispoor.3)Heisa______________person10.wiselyadv.明智地，聪明地wiseadj.聪明的eg.Tomisa_________student.He_________decidedtotellthetruth