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120种氨基酸结构示意图中文名称英文名称英文缩写分子结构分子式分子量甘氨酸GlycineGlyH2NOOHC2H5NO275.07丙氨酸AlanineAlaNH2OOHC3H7NO289.09缬氨酸ValineValNH2OHOC5H11NO2117.15亮氨酸LeucineLeuNH2OHOC6H13NO2131.172异亮氨酸IsoleucineIleNH2OOHC6H13NO2131.17脯氨酸ProlineProNHOHOC5H9NO2115.13苯丙氨酸PhenylalaninePheNH2OOHC9H11NO2165.19酪氨酸TyrosineTyrH2NOHOHOC9H11NO3181.19色氨酸TryptophanTrpNH2NHOOHC11H12N2O2204.23丝氨酸SerineSerH2NOHOOHC3H7NO3105.093苏氨酸ThreonineThrNH2OHOHOC4H9NO3119.12半胱氨酸CystineCysNH2SSNH2OHOOOHC6H12N2O4S2240.30蛋氨酸MethionineMetNH2SOHOC5H11NO2S149.21天冬酰胺AsparagineAsnNH2ONH2OHOC4H8N2O3132.12谷氨酰胺GlutamineGlnNH2OH2NOOHC5H10N2O3146.144天冬氨酸AsparticacidAspNH2OOHOHOC4H7NO4133.30谷氨酸GlutamicacidGluNH2OHOOOHC5H9NO4147.13赖氨酸LysineLysNH2NH2OHOC6H14N2O2146.19精氨酸ArginineArgNH2HNNHH2NOOHC6H14N4O2147.20组氨酸HistidineHisNH2HNNOOHC6H9N3O2155.15