高考英语一轮复习-Book6-Unit-1--Art

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Book6Unit1Art基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1.[prI′dIkt]vt.预报,预言,预测2.[ə′piːl]vi.呼吁;有感染力;vt.将……上诉;n.呼吁3.[ə′dɒpt]vt.采用;采纳;收养→adoptionn.收养;采纳4.[ə′tempt]vt.&n.企图;尝试5.[pə′zes]vt.haveorownsth.→possessionn.所有物;财产predictappealadoptattemptpossess6.[tek′niːk]n.技术;方法7.[eIm]n.目标;目的;v.瞄准8.[kən′vIns]vt.使确信;使信服9.[′tIpIkl]adj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地10.[feIθ]n.trust;strongbelief11.[′prefrəns]n.喜爱;偏爱→v.更喜欢12.[ə′ɡresIv]adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的13.[′evIdənt]adj.明显的;明白的→adv.明显地techniqueaimconvincetypicalfaithpreferencepreferaggressiveevidentevidently14.[′dIstrIkt]n.区;区域;行政区15.[spə′sIfIk]adj.确切的;特定的16.[|repjʊ′teIʃən]n.名声;名誉17.[|sIvəlaI′zeIʃn]n.文明;文化18.[′pɜːmənənt]adj.永久的,持久的19.[kən′venʃənl]adj.常规的,传统的20.[kən′temprərI]adj.当代的;同时代的districtspecificreputationcivilizationpermanentconventionalcontemporary语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Itispredictedthatthegovernmentwillappealtopeoplepossessingprivatecarstoadoptthisnewtechniqueinthisdistrict.Evidentlytheaimistoconvincepeoplethatthetechniqueisconventional.Soitwillbetypicallypermanent.Wehavefaithinpeople’spreferencetoit.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.by巧合地2.adeal大量alargeof+不可数名词大量的3.theotherhand另一方面hand在附近;即将到来4.theflesh活着的;本人5.appeal(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣6.beby受……的影响haveaninfluence对……有影响7.convincesb.sth.使某人相信某事8.beallergic对……过敏的coincidencegreatamountonatintoinfluencedonoftoⅢ.句式与运用1.Whatwouldyouratherdo—paintpictures,makesculptures,ordesignbuildings?你愿意做什么,是绘画、雕刻还是建筑设计?句式分析wouldratherdosth.thandosth.else宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事。句式仿写他宁死不屈。Hewouldratherdiethangivein.2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。句式分析表语部分提前引起倒装。句式仿写坐在草地上的是一群青年学生。Seatedonthegrasslandareagroupofstudents.young3.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面,一些现代艺术作品是抽象的;也就是说,画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样……句式分析thatis=thatistosay,namely意为“也就是说,即是”;常作插入语。句式仿写他做的这件事,也就是说,他应受到责备。Hedidit;.thatis,heistoblame4.Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面,现代艺术的一些绘画作品是那么的真实,以致于它们看起来就像照片一样。句式分析ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……。句式仿写一方面他很聪明,另一方面他很勤奋。Ontheonehand,heisclever;ontheotherhand,heishardworking.5.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.令人惊奇的是,从19世纪后期到21世纪如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。句式分析it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。句式仿写据报道,这种产品已投入使用。theproductionhasbeenputintouse.ItisreportedthatⅣ.高考源于教材Itwill________tothosewholoveImpressionistandPost­Impressionistpaintings.(教材原句)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.(2010·安徽,23)A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur解析句意为:——你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样?——说实话,他的歌唱的并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引;belongto属于;referto指的是;occurto发生。根据句意应选A项。AⅤ.单元知识活用翻译句子1.徐悲鸿被认为是一位伟大的画家,他画的马栩栩如生。(consider...tobe)2.他一生专注于绘画事业。(focuson)XuBeihongisconsideredtobeagreatpainterandthehorsespaintedbyhimarevivid.Hefocusedallhislifeonpainting.3.他打破了传统的绘画技巧,导致了一场艺术革命。(breakawayfrom)4.他画了许多画,其中很多价值很高。(scoresof)5.许多艺术家认为他的绘画风格独一无二,值得研究。(beworthdoing)Hebrokeawayfromthetraditionalstylespainting,whichledtoarevolutionofart.Hedrewscoresofpaintings,ofgreatvalue.Manyartiststhinkthathispaintingstylesareuniqueandtheyareworthstudying.ofmanyofwhichare连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文XuBeihongisconsideredtobeagreatpainterandthehorsespaintedbyhimarevivid.Hefocusedallhislifeonpaintingandbrokeawayfromthetraditionalstylesofpainting,whichledtoarevolutionofart.Inhislife,hedrewscoresofpaintings,manyofwhichareofgreatvalue.Nowadays,manyartistsstillthinkthathispaintingstylesareuniqueandtheyareworthstudying.考点探究重点单词1.adoptvt.采纳;采用;收养n.采用;收养adj.收养的;领养的adoptanidea采纳意见adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取方法/政策/态度adoptionadopted(1)Shewasforcedto.她被迫把婴儿交给别人收养。(2)Ihaveadoptedanewteachingmethod.我已采用了一种新的教学方法。语境活用Theyhave(正式通过)aresolutionthatanyonewho](领养)achildmusttreathis(收养的)childwell,orhewillbepunished.haveherbabyadoptedadoptedadoptsadopted2.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的adv.典型地;有代表性地betypical……典型的;……有代表性的It’stypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向如此做某事(1)Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlyworks.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。(2)Itwashimbesorude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。typicallyoftypicalofto3.attemptn.&vt.试图,尝试(1)attempt(todo/doing)sth.试图/尝试(做)某事(2)maketodosth./atdoingsth.试图做某事inanattempttodo/atdoingsth.为了做某事thefirstattempt首次尝试atanattemptat(1)Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.(2009·宁夏,阅读理解D)相反,让他自己试着来解决问题。(2)Shewillattempttobreaktheworldrecord.她决心要打破世界纪录。(3)Theyfailedthemountain.他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。inalltheirattemptstoclimb4.possessvt.拥有;具有;持有(东西或财产)n.所有物;财产;拥有bepossessed具有(品质、能力等)possesssb.ofsth.使某人拥有某物bepossessionof拥有……(主语为人)bepossessionof(某物)为(某人),所拥有/控制havesth.inone’spossession拥有某物possessionof占有……comeintosb.’spossession为某人所拥有possessionofininthehave/take(1)(2)(1)Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.(2009·上海,阅读理解D)我们的年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。(2)Mr.Smithwaspossessedofgreatself­confidence.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。(3)Whenherfatherdied,shealargefortune.她父亲去世时,她继承了一大笔财产。cameintopossessionof5.specificadj.明确的;特定的;独特的adv.特有地;具体地;明确地tobespecific更明确地说bespecific...对……明确bespecificto...对……是特有的specificinformation/p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