大连理工大学《高层建筑结构》大作业学习中心:姓名:学号:题目二:底部剪力法。钢筋混凝土8层框架结构各层高均为3m,经质量集中后,各楼层的重力荷载代表值分别为:11000kNG,234567800kNGGGGGG,8700kNG。结构阻尼比0.05,自振周期为10.80sT,Ⅱ类场地类别,设计地震分组为第二组,抗震设防烈度为7度。按底部剪力法计算结构在多遇地震时的水平地震作用及地震剪力。解:设防烈度对应的多遇地震和罕遇地震的αmax值地震设防烈度6789多遇地震0.040.08(0.12)0.16(0.24)0.32罕遇地震—0.50(0.72)0.90(1.20)1.4场地特征周期Tg(S)设计地震分组场地类别ⅠⅡⅢⅣ第一组0.250.350.450.65第二组0.300.400.550.75第三组0.350.450.650.90(1)抗震设防烈度为7度,多遇地震下,查表得αmax=0.12,Ⅱ类场地类别,设计地震分组为第二组,查表得Tg=0.40s,所以Tg=0.40T1=0.805Tg=2.00(2)计算地震影响系数αiKNGGGTTEgi55257006800100085.085.0064.012.0180.040.0)eqeq9.0max21)(计算结构等效总重力)(((3)计算结构底部剪力FEKKNG6.3535525064.0Feq1EK(4)计算各质点的水平地震作用Fi已知Tg=0.40s,T1=0.80s1.4Tg=0.56s。该结构为钢筋混凝土房屋结构,需要考虑结构顶部附加集中作用。m*84600247002118151296800310004336.3271166.266.353074.0074.001.080.008.001.008.0n1iiinnn1nKNHGKNFKNFFTEKEK)()(则KNFHGHGFKNFHGHGFKNFHGHGFKNFHGHGFKNFHGHGFKNFHGHGFKNFHGHGFKNFHGHGFEKEKEKEKEKEKEKEK611.114336.32784600310001578.184336.3278460068001867.274336.3278460098001156.374336.32784600128001444.464336.32784600158001733.554336.32784600188001022.654336.32784600218001022.654336.32784600247001nn1iii111nn1iii222nn1iii333nn1iii444nn1iii555nn1iii666nn1iii777nn1iii888)()()()()()()()((5)计算各楼层地震剪力KNVFVKNVFVKNVFVKNVFVKNVFVKNVFVKNVFVKNFFV599.353988.341611.11988.34141.323578.1841.323543.295867.27543.295387.258156.37387.258943.211444.46943.21121.156733.5521.156188.91022.65188.91166.26022.65211322433544655766877n88题目三:什么是特征周期分组?对设计反应谱有什么影响?答:地震影响曲线上由最大值开始下降的周期称为场地特征周期Tg,Tg愈大,曲线平台段愈长,长周期结构的地震作用将加大。