搜索
精品文档精品文档Unit2GreatmindsUnit2Greatminds课文Wordchanges:fiction(n.)—fictional(adj.虚构的,小说的)—fictionist(n.小说家,创作家)genius(n.天才、才能)talent,giftidiot白痴gift(n.天赋)=talent(n.才能)---n.礼物)=presentgifted(adj.有天赋的,有才华的)universe(n.宇宙)—universal(adj.普遍的,通用的,宇宙的)work(v.运行)---n.工作apieceofworkworksn.工厂(视为单数)agasworks文学艺术作品(视为复数)curiosity(n.)---curious(adj.好奇的)---curiously(adv.好奇地)humour/humor(n.幽默)—humorous(adj.幽默的)theory(n.理论)---theoretical(adj.理论上的)----theoretically(adv.理论上)---theorist(n.理论家)theoryofrelativity:[物]相对论distant(adj.)---distance(n.距离)perfectly(adv.完美地)---perfect(adj.完美的)---perfection(n.完美)---perfectionist(n.完美主义者)applause(n.鼓掌)---applaud(v.鼓掌、赞扬)---applausive(adj.拍手欢呼的)woodn.木头woods树林，森林woodenadj.木制的13.receptionistn.接待员receivev.收到receiptn.收据receivern.听筒purposen.目的,意图;vt.打算,决意purposefuladj.有目的的，有决心的purposelessadj.无目的14.observatoryn.天文台---observev.观察---observationn.观察---observern.观察者15.researchn.v.研究；调查researchern.研究人员16.harmlessadj.无害的---harmfuladj.有害的---harmfullyadv.有害地---harmn.v.伤害17.regardn.关心;考虑,问候;vt.视为;尊重;注视,regardsn.问候；致意bestregards18.astronomy---astronomer天文学家astronomical(adj.)天文学的,天体的19.enter(v.)进入=comeintoentrance(n.)入口20.produce(vt.&vi.)生产--producer(n.)生产者,制造精品文档精品文档product(n.)产品21.fortunen.庞大的财富,财产n.机会,运气,转机=luck(adj)fortunate–fortunately(adv.)unfortunate---unfortunatelyluck—lucky—luckilyunlucky—unluckily22.outstandv.〈古〉忍耐,停留,凸出,突出,卓然独立outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的23encourage—encouragement24.daydream–daydreamingphrases1.regard…as=consider...as=thinkof…as把……视为/当作2.agiftfor=atalentfor=apresentfor有……的天赋3.attempttodosth.=trytodosth.尝试做某事4.haveasenseofhumor=behumorous有幽默感5.workout=solve=dealwith解决，处理（问题）6.work=operate=run操作运行7.onone’swaytosw.在去往…的路上8.receiveaninvitation收到邀请9.givealecture=makealecture=haveatalk/speech做演讲10.letsbdown=disappointsb.=makesb.disappointed让某人失望11.Whatisthedistance=Howfarisit多远12.perfectly=withoutanymistake完美地13.bepleasedwithsth=besatisfiedwith让…满意It’sapleasure(forsb)todosth有幸/荣幸做某事14.learnsth.byheart=knowsth.byheart=remember=memorize熟记15.leadsbto=takesbto带某人去leadtosth.=causesth.导致，引起16.findout=discover找到发现17.beintroubleindoingsth.=havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难18.Infact=Actually=Asamatteroffact19.offersth.forsb.=offersb,sth.=supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.精品文档精品文档=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某人某物20.so+adj.+that从句=too+adj.todo=such+n.+that从句21.joinintheapplause=takepartintheapplause加入到鼓掌中22.havenoidea+宾从=don’tknow+宾从不知道23.take/leaveamessage带/留口信24.inreplytosth.=toanswersth.回复回答25.beintrouble/danger处于困难或危险中26.infact/asamatteroffact实际上；事实上27.haveabilitytodosth.有能力做……28.plantodosth.计划做……29.goonatripto…去…进行旅行30.need(want/require)tobedone/needdoing需要被做…….31.allsortsoftrouble各种困难32.workas任…职,当…33.callsb.back=returnone’scall回某人电话34.putsb.throughtosb.为...接通（电话）到..35.atthebeginningof在……的开始时36.makesure确信37.doaresearchon...做有关…….的研究38.attheentranceof..在……入口处39.leavebehindsth身后留下……25.II.Paraphrasing:1.Idon’tknowhowIcanimprovemyEnglish.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.2.Wedon’twanttomakeourteacherdisappointed.Wedon’twanttoletourteacherdown.3.Jackmadeaperfectanswerandtheprofessorwasverypleased.Jackansweredperfectlyandtheprofessorwasverypleased.4.I’msotiredthatIcan’tfinishmyhomeworktoday.I’mtootiredtofinishmyhomeworktoday.5.CharlieChaplinwasamanwithasenseofhumor.CharlieChaplinwasamanwhowasgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.精品文档精品文档6.Hanshaslearntthelecturebyheart.Hanshasrememberedthelecture.7.HansgavethelectureperfectlyinsteadofEinstein.HansgavethelecturewithoutanymistakesinsteadofEinstein.8.Thequestionissoeasythatevenmydriverknowstheanswer.Thequestioniseasyenoughformydrivertoknowtheanswer.9.Einsteinreceivedinvitationsfromtheprofessorsintheuniversitiestoexplainhistheories.TheprofessorsintheuniversitiesinvitedEinsteintoexplainhistheories.10.Iregardhimasmybestfriendandweshareeverythinginlife.Iconsiderhimasmybestfriendandweshareeverythinginlife.11.Einsteinhadthegiftofcuriosity.Einsteinhadthetalentofcuriosity.12.EinsteinwaspleasedtodriveageniuslikeHans.EinsteinfelthappytodriveageniuslikeHans.13.Heofferedmeaglassofwine.13.Hegavemeaglassofwine.II．同义短语。1.asenseofhumor.=humorous幽默2.regard….as…=thinkof…as…=lookon…as….=consider..as把…当作3.letsbdown=makesbdisappointed4.decidetodo=makedecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo决定做某事5.besurroundedby=formacircleround6.learn…byheart=remember=memorize7.offersbsth=offersthtosb8.shortly=soon=inashortwhile9.perfectly.=withoutanymistake10.haveatalentfor=haveageniusfor=haveanaturalabilityfor11.attempttodo=trytodo12.leadto=cause13.joinin=takepartin难点全解1.ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.★★精品文档精品文档consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为“认为某人/某物是···”。英汉互译：他认为自己是一个了不起的人。________________________________Theywereconsideredasheroes.______________________________另外，consider后还可接that从句。Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________拓展：consider意为“考虑”，相当于thinkabout,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。例句：You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion._____________________________WeareconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.._______________________Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvethe