搜索
Unit1GreetingandIntroductionSectionAGreetingandIntroduction高职英语综合教程1（第二版）2013TopicIntroductionNovember21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganin1973.November21,2013isthe40thannualWorldHelloDay.Theobjectiveistosayhellotoatleasttenpeopleontheday.Bygreetingothers,themessageisforworldleaderstousecommunicationratherthanusingforcetosettleconflicts.TopicIntroductionGreetingisawayofbeingfriendlyandpolitetosomeone.Itisalsoawayofstartingaconversation.Becausedifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentcustoms(风俗)andhabits,thereisagreatdifferenceingreetingsbetweenChineseandtheBritish/American.I’mfine!Thankyou,andyou?Howareyou?TopicIntroductionInEnglish-speakingcountries,forexample,peopleoftensay“Howareyou?”asagreeting.Thissoundslikeaquestionaboutone’shealth,buttheydon’texpectthepersontotellusabouthishealth.Whentheyreply,heorsheusuallyrespondsbysaying“I’mfine,thanks.”Ifheorsheisnotfeelingwell,heorshecanjustsay“Notverywell,I’mafraid.”Asimplereplylikethisisenough.TopicIntroductionHowdoChinesegreeteachother?Inthepast,Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasasalute.Bowingwasoftenusedbysubordinates,studentsandattendants.Now,youngsterstendtonod.Howdopeoplegreeteachotherinotherdifferentcountries?Discussion1InThailand/Thailand/Howdotheygreeteachother?InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowingslightly.InSouthAmericaHowdotheygreeteachother?InSouthAmerica,youcanexpecttobehuggedwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheMiddleEastIntheMiddleEast,Arabsgreeteachotherby______________.touchingnosesIntheUSAIntheUSA,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.ShakinghandsInFrance,itisthecustomtoshakehandswithpeopleintheofficeeverymorning.Britain,China…InDutchWhenDutchpeoplemeet,theykisseachotherononecheekandthentheother.Ifyouareaclosefriendorrelative,thenyougetthreekisses!InJapanInJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.WhataboutaChineseandaJapanesemeetingforthefirsttime?DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Country/AreaWaysofgreetingDutchThailandtheUSAkissingeachotherononecheekandthentheotherputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowingslightlyshakinghandswitheachotherCountry/AreaWaysofgreetingSouthAmericatheMiddleEastJapanhuggingeachothergreetingeachotherbytouchingnosesbowingtoeachotherPeopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherindifferentways.Why?Becauseofculturaldifferences,suchasdifferentlanguages,differenthabits,differentcustomsandsoon.Discussion2Canyouthinkofanyothercustomsthataredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld?Discussion3在非洲,有的民族见面后互问”你出汗的情况怎样”,以表示关心与问候．因为这个地区流行热病,得了热病的人,皮肤就会变得干燥,而健康人的皮肤一般是湿润的,因此在这里,皮肤出汗与否是衡量人们是否健康的标志．尼泊尔宾主相见时,双手合十,口中道声”纳马斯得”．在山区,主宾相见时,主人伸出舌头表示对客人的欢迎．因为舌头和心都是鲜红的,红舌头代表赤诚的心．非洲有的部落有个奇怪的礼节,即表示珍爱一个人或一个物时,要吐唾沫．当部落的战士第一次遇到小孩时,要朝他吐口唾沫．在触摸一件新武器时,要先在自己手上吐唾沫．这可能是一种古老的遗俗,因为一些原始人认为,口水可以避除邪恶．阿尔巴尼亚的礼仪有很多讲究．在阿尔巴厄亚语中,对生病、生育、乔迁、婚丧,都有成套问候的语言．如过生日时,人们会说”祝像高山一样长寿”、”像雄狮那样结实”；生育时,人们祝产妇”再生100个”；办丧事时,人们通常讲”与您同哀”、”望您逢凶化吉”、”化悲哀为乐”等。Whichofthefollowingwordsindicate(表明)therightattitudestowardsculturaldifferences?A.respectB.tolerate(容许)C.lookdownuponD.appreciateE.hateF.understandG.rejectABDFThoughwehavedifferentculturesandcustoms,weshouldlearntorespecteachotherandliveinpeaceandharmony.虽然我们各自拥有不同的文化习俗，但是我们应该要学会彼此尊重、和谐共处。ListeningComprehension•PartⅠDialogues•PartⅡSpotDictationRolePlay–PracticetheDialogue•ChinglishFromChinese+EnglishSpokenorwrittenEnglishwhichisinfluencedbytheChineselanguage.•JapaglishFromJapanese+English1.Englishwordsthathavebeenco-optedintoJapanesevernacular,oftenincorrectly.2.EnglishtermsornamesthathavebeenlocalizedforJapaneseuse.•SpanglishFromEnglish+Spanish1.AlanguageblendofEnglishandSpanishspokenbybothLatinosandAnglo-Amercians,alsocalledespangles.2.ThemixingofSpanishandEnglishtogetherinasentence.Homework•SayHellototenpeople.•Writeadialoguebetweenyouandaninterviewer.