专业英语四级新闻听力的分析讲座课件

专四英语新闻听力的分析关于新闻听力的分析包括：题材内容文体特征常考题型提高新闻听力的技巧方法新闻词汇分析测试目的：学生能否听懂VOA或BBC节目里的各类新闻报道题目构成：共10道题（通常有5篇新闻报道）新闻语速：120w/m一、新闻的题材内容国际政治外交军事经济贸易科学技术能源交通工业、农业文化教育体育卫生法律宗教社会问题灾难报道等专四中经常出现的新闻题材进行分类：政治新闻国际领导人之间的会谈（SummitMeetingandTalks）特点：内容结构较简单（某人某时到某国访问，与何人会晤，商谈何事，随同人员有何人等）要求：熟悉常见官衔、当政者姓名（首脑及正要）、国家名和首都名熟悉各国政治体制名称，政党名称熟悉世界重要组织名称（缩写词和全名）熟悉当前各领域重要政治术语，经济术语等。Six-nationtalks六方会谈AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation（APEC）HowmanyroundsoftalksbetweentheRussiaandNATOdidtheyhave?A.4B.5C.6D7NATOandRussiaarereportingsomeprogressineffortstofinalizeachartergoverningtheirpost-cold-warrelationship.Buttheystressedmoreworkmustbedonetosettletheirdifferencesinmilitaryandpoliticalissues.AfifthroundoftalksbetweentheRussianforeignministerandNATOSecretaryGeneralendedonTuesdayinLuxembourg.两国或多国关系（InternationalRelations）国家领导人政策性讲话，关系到国家关系处理上原则、立场、态度、愿望、条件等语言较文采，理解有难度处理国家关系中的具体活动报道进展如何、有何波折等语言平易，较好理解军事纠纷（Fighting）时间、地点、武器名称、参战实力、战斗经过、人员伤亡、装备损失等注意新闻来源（各新闻社在报道新闻时会有观点倾向性。）WhywasNigeriasuspendedformthe54-nationgroupofmainlyformerBritishcoloniesin1995?A.Becauseithasembarkedonthereturntodemocracy.B.Becauseitexecuted9minorityrightsactivists.C.BecauseitkilledwriterKenThewrawiwa.D.Nonoftheabove.WhywasNigeriasuspendedformthe54-nationgroupofmainlyformerBritishcoloniesin1995?A.Becauseithasembarkedonthereturntodemocracy.B.Becauseitexecuted9minorityrightsactivists.C.BecauseitkilledwriterKenThewrawiwa.D.Nonoftheabove.Nigeriawassuspended,formthe54-nationgroupofmainlyformerBritishcoloniesin1995,afteritexecuted9minorityrightsactivists,includingwriterKenThewrawiwa.Butnowthatthecountryhasembarkedonthereturntodemocracy,commonwealthheadsofgovernmenthaveagreedtoendthisestrangement.SecretaryGeneralChiefOrmigaAnyacosaidinastatement:“Iamdelighted,anunfortunateepisodeinNigeriacommonwealthrelations,willnowcometoanend,andNigeriaisresumingitsrightfulplaceintheCommonwealth.”HowmanytownshavePro-Gaddafitroopsattackedaccordingtothenews?a.3b.4c.5d.6HowmanytownshavePro-Gaddafitroopsattackedaccordingtothenews?a.3b.4c.5d.6军事新闻例题利比亚内战：AsbattlescontinuetoragetothewestandeastofthecapitalTripoli,theUnitedNationshasexpressedconcernabouttheplightofthosecaughtupintheconflictandtheUnitedStateshasbeenurgedtoarmtheoppositionrebels.Pro-Gaddafitroops（亲卡扎菲军）havelaunchedmajorassaultsinthreetownsheldbytheopposition,withfighterjets,attackhelicoptersandartilleryusedtostrikeinMisrata,ZawiyahandtheeasternoilportofRasLanuf.Therebelsbeganpullingbackfromthekeyoil-terminalcentreofRasLanufonMondayasafighterjetblasteddefensesontheedgeoftown,throwinguppallsofsmokeamidrumorsthatgovernmentforcesweregearingforanattack.示威抗议（Demonstrations）政治性示威和平进军、反核武器示威、反种族隔离、反独裁等经济性示威反对物价上涨、提高工资、改善工作条件、缩短工时等含暴力冲突警察、警棍（bludgeon）、催泪弹（tearbomb）、高压水枪（highpressuregun）等内容特点：示威地点、时间、人数、原因、经过、与警方冲突情况、伤亡与逮捕人数等。WheredoPublicserviceunionsandlocalteamstersplantoholdtheprotest?WheredoPublicserviceunionsandlocalteamstersplantoholdtheprotest?InArgentina,civilservantshelda24-hourstrikeyesterdaytoprotestpaycutsof12%to15%foranyoneearningmorethat1000USdollarsamonth.Publicserviceunionsandlocalteamstersplantoholdtheprotestrallyinfrontofthegovernmenthouse.TheworkstoppagecomesatthelastFriday’sgeneralstrikewhenmanyofArgentina's12millionworkersstayedhomeafterthenation'spowerfulGeneralWorkerConfederation,thenation’slargestuniongroup,calledaone-daystriketoprotestspendingcutsandfreemarketreforms.(阿根廷公务员抗议对月收入超出1000美元的市民增加税率的报道)选举（Elections）各国选举制度不同过程较长较复杂熟悉党派名称（包括什么叫执政党rulingparty，多数党majoritygovernment，反对党oppositionparties，政党联盟coalition等）内容特点：政党执政策略政见分歧党内矛盾等Whichofthefollowinghaswonthemajorityofseatsinparliament?A.JaqueChirac’rulingconservationcoalitionB.thecenter-rightcoalitionC.theright-wingD.theleft-wingWhichofthefollowinghaswonthemajorityofseatsinparliament?A.JaqueChirac’rulingconservationcoalitionB.thecenter-rightcoalitionC.theright-wingD.theleft-wing例题：法国联合反对党击败以总统为首的保守党联盟的新闻。Thecombinedleft-wingoppositioninFrancehaddefeatedPresidentJaqueChirac’rulingconservationcoalitioninthefirstroundofthecountry’sparliamentaryelectionsbyFrenchTVgivetheSocialist-ledopposition40%ofthevoteandMr.Chirac’scenter-rightcoalition37%.Iftheleftsecuresthemajorityofseatsinparliament,SocialistleaderLeonoJospinwouldlikelybecomeprimeministerinthepower-sharingarrangement（共同执政）withPresidentChirac（总统希拉克）.恐怖行动（Terrorism）为了特定的政治或宗教目的，有计划地使用暴力或威胁对抗政府或平民的行为。美国“911”事件伦敦地铁爆炸俄罗斯车臣武装运动西班牙马德里火车爆炸案等WhatdidSpaniardsdotomark7thanniversaryofterrorattacksonFriday?A.SetupamonumentB.clutchedflowersandfellsilentC.AllpeopledressedinblackD.StoppedworkingforadayWhatdidSpaniardsdotomark7thanniversaryofterrorattacksonFriday?A.SetupamonumentB.clutchedflowersandfellsilentC.AllpeopledressedinblackD.StoppedworkingforadaySpainmarks7thanniversaryofterrorattacks.MADRID.SpaniardsclutchedflowersandfellsilentFridayastheymarkedtheseventhanniversaryofthebombingsthatkilled191peopleonMadrid'scommuterrailsysteminEurope'sworstIslamicterrorattack.IncentralPuertadelSolsquare,politiciansdressedinblackplacedalaurelwreath,atastoneplaqueetchedinmemoryoft