高考形容词副词考点归纳

2014高考形容词副词考点归纳一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：(1)Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006安徽)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly(4)—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse______.(2005上海春)A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable(7)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2004上海春)A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。如：(8)_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(2000全国)A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave(9)Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.(2002北京)A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如：(10)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.(2004辽宁)A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite(11)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.(2004浙江)A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese(13)This_____girlisLinda’scousin.(2005北京)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish注：限定词的排序：前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等；倍数词double,twice等；分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,next等；基数词及few,several等)。如：(14)Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.(2004重庆)A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome四、考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：(16)AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCireleBuilding.(2006湖南)A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily(19)They’renotverygood,butwelike______.(2000上海)A.anywaytoplaybasketballB.toplaybasketballwiththemanywayC.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball(20)－WillyougivethismessagetoMrBaker,please?－Sorry,Ican't.He________.(1992全国)A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerhereworkC.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如：(21)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(2004重庆)A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry(22)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.(2003上海)A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest(23)Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003京春)A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring(24)—I'mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.(2002春)A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如：(25)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级1.as+形容词/副词原级+as(26)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.(2006上海)A.tooB.veryC.soD.as(27)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.(2005安徽)A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas2.notas/so+原级+as(30)—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?—No,wedon't─atleast,not________yours.(1982全国)A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan3.as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as(31)Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2003北京)A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas(32)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.(2001全国)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas6.隐含式比较级有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。(40)Iwishyou'ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.(2006江苏)A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore(41)Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.(2006江西)A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst(42)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening.Paul,I’veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?(2004湖南)A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst(44)―Isyourheadachegetting_____?―No,it’sworse.(2005全国卷III)A.betterB.badC.lessD.well(52)Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.(2004全国)A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest7.否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义(53)Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.(2006全国II)A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone(56)Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen______thisyear.(2005浙江)A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more9.最高级+of/in(60)Greenland,______islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometers.(2000上海)A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelarges(62)FourofRobert'schildrenwereattheparty,including______Luke.(2003京春)A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theoldD.anoldone10.the+比较级,the+比较级(63)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.(2002上海)A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.withthemtoplaybasketball