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1.surveyv.&n.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事e.g:CCTVmadeasurveyofthepoisonousmilkpowder.中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查。Theywerepleasedwiththeirwidesurveyofhiswork.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。apublicopinionsurvey民意调查词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2.add(…)up把……加起来Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。▲addupto…加起来总计……Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100。▲add…to…加；增加Pleaseaddsomemilktomycoffee.请为我的咖啡加点牛奶。▲addto…增加……Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.这种坏天气增加了我们的难度。addup;addupto;addto1.ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.2.Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.3.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.4.Please____sugar___thecream.addsuptoaddtoaddedupaddto3.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(回归课本P1)你朋友来上学时很心烦。Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。Theresultofthefirsttestmayupsetsomeofthestudents.[归纳拓展](1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人为某事烦恼Don’tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。不要忽视你老师的话。Don’tignoreyourteacher’sadvices.ignorantadj.=knowingtoolittle无知的ignorancen.4.ignorevt.=paynoattentionto5.calmdown镇静;平静Look,calmdown!Wewillfindher.喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。6.havegotto(hadgotto)必须;不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haven’tgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto…?并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。3)havegotto的含义与must相似。havegotto着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must强调主观的需要.Wehavegottoworkhard.4)havegotto没有被动语态havegotto不同于havegot,havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.7.beconcernedabout关心；挂念=beworriedabout;beanxiousforTheexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。▲asfarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.8.looseadj.松的；松开的1)松开的，自由的，无束缚的•get/beloose未拴住的，松开的•Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住.•2)松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;•aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫9.gothrough=experience经历；经受Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Frank在战争中历经艰险。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.10.setdown记下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。setup创建,建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommittee.政府成立了一个委员会。11.series系列，连续（单复数同形）oneseries一系列twoseries两系列aseriesof一连串的；一系列的；一套类似的单复数同形的名词：fish,deer,sheep,means(方法)12.onpurpose(byintention)故意；特意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。13.inorderto(do)为了(做…)=soasto(do)Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。[易混辨析]inorderto，soasto，inorderthat，sothat（1）inorderto引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。Inordertobenoticed，heshoutedandwavedtous.(2)soasto引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。Hedecidedtoworkharderinorderto/soastocatchupwiththeothers.(3)inorderto和soasto的否定形式是在to前加not，即inordernotto，soasnotto。Jackhurriedinordernotto/soasnottobelatefortheparty.(4)sothat(inorderthat)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由inorderto或soasto引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用sothat或inorderthat从句。Westartedearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Westartedearlyinorderto(soasto)catchtheearlybus.＝Inordertocatchtheearlybus，westartedearly.14.atdusk黄昏，傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。15.facetoface面对面地(状语)face-to-face面对面的(定语)类似的:hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地handinhand手牵手stepbystep一步步Shestood__________withhim.Wehada___________talk.facetofaceface-to-face16.sufferv．遭受；忍受；经历Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(回归课本P4)她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment...遭受……，蒙受……sufferfrom...受……折磨，受……之苦sufferern．患病者，受苦者，受难者sufferingn．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难①Helookedverypale，andseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。③Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。[即境活用]________suchaheavyloss，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.A．HavingsufferedB．SufferingC．TosufferD．Suffered解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。AsaresultofthesevereearthquakeinYushu，thewholecity________greatlosses.A．havesufferedfromB．sufferedC．havesufferedD．sufferedfrom解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。sufferfrom后常跟某种疾病，意为“受……折磨，受……之苦”。17.getalongwith与……相处；进展I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(回归课本P6)我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。getdownto认真做，开始着手做getover克服，摆脱getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过①He’sapersonwhoisnoteasytogetalongwellwith.他是一个不好相处的人。②Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwegetalongfine.我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。③Believeinyourself.Youwillgetoverthedifficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。你的英语课学得怎么样?____areyou_______________yourEnglishlessons?答案：How；gettingon/alongwith他和办公室的人相处得不好。Hedoesn’t______________________anybodyintheoffice.答案：getalongwellwith