人教版高一英语必修一词汇全部讲解(Unit-1)课件

必修一词汇、短语UnitOneaddupAddupthenumbers,andyou’llgettheresult.add...to把……加到addto增加addupto累计，意味着addthat补充说Addanotherfivepeopletothegroup.Three__________fivemakeseight.Thefireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.Booksinthislibraryadduptoover10,000.Allthesefactsadduptohisinnocence.addedto1•addtionn.加，加法，增加•inaddtion除此之外，此外•inaddtionto除...之外•eg;Annwillbeaveryusefuladdtiontoourteam.•Inaddtiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.(申请者)•youneedmoneyandtime,inaddtion,youneeddiligence.(努力)•addtionaladj.额外的，附加的•upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的•搭配：beupsetabout对……感到难过/心烦Wewereupsetaboutthedeathofthedog.•beupsetthat心烦IwasupsetthatheignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.upsetv使不安，打翻，扰乱搭配：upsetoneselfabout为某事而烦恼itupsetssbtodosth/that做某事使某人不安Thenewsupsetus.Whatupsetmemostwashisattitudetowardshismistake.Alargewaveupsettheboat.Heupsetmyplan.联想词upsetting令人不快的upsetstomach不适的胃3ignoreAtaxipassedby,butsheignoredit.Hedivedintothewater,ignoringhisowndanger,andswamtothestrugglingchild.Hewasinignoranceofthematter.(=Hewasignorantofthematter.)同义短语：takenonoticeofignorancen.愚昧，无知ignorantadj.愚昧的，无知的，不知道的Keepcalmincaseofemergency.Thestewardesstriedtocalmdownthepeople.Slowlyhecalmeddown.•calmv.使平静，镇定calm(sb)downcalmadj平静的，镇静的keepcalmcalmly/calmnesscalm4quiet悄声的，文静的silent无声的，沉默的(不发表看法)still一动不动的，静止的※辨析Sheisaquietbutoutgoinggirl.Theyaretalkinginquietvoices.Healwayskeepssilentinclass.RemainstillwhenItakeyourphotos.•concernvt.concernoneselfabout关心挂念concernoneselfwith涉及，与..有关Hersafetyconcernedusdeeply.Weshouldconcernourselveswithstateaffairs.concernn.showconcernfor担心，关心withconcren关切地havenoconcernfor对毫不关心Myonlyconcernwashisignoranceofthelocalcustoms.Theyshowgreatconcernformyexam.•concernedadj.担心的，关切的•beconcernedabout关心•beconcernedwith涉及，与有关•asfarassbisconcerned就某人而言•eg:Presentatthemeetingwerethedepartmentsconcerned.•注意：aconcernedlookthepeopleconcerned拓展concerning关于Thisbookdealswithquestionsconcerningeducation.6gothrough通过经历(苦难等)完成用完，花光浏览仔细查看Ididn’tgothroughthedrivingtest.Thehardyearstheywentthroughleftadeepimpressiononthem.I’vegonethroughallmywork/money.Gothroughthepassagequickly.Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.goafter追赶goagainst违反，与……不符goahead先走；开始做，着手干goby逝去；过去gooff离开；爆炸goon上场；继续；流逝goover检查gowithout在没有……的情况下也过得去7GermanKarlMarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.____________________（恩格斯也是这样）.GermanyGermansEnglishman/womanFrenchman/womanpoliceman/womansalesman/womansportsman/woman注意：这些词的复数都是把man/woman改为men/women。SoitwaswithEngels.8setdownThegirlsetdownwhatshehadseeninherdiary.WhentheclerkwassettingdownmyIDnumber,Isetdownmyluggageonthedesk.Wehavetosetdownrulestomakesurethatthechildrenaretakengoodcareof.writedown,takedown,putdown记下，写下，放下，登记，制定※同义/近义writedown＝putdown写下，记下setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setout(todosth.)开始，着手(做某事)setaside留出；不顾setoff动身，出发(去某地)；使爆炸setout动身，出发；着手；安排，组织setup开办；建立；设立※相关短语9outdoorsTheoutdooractivitiesaregoodforourhealth.Ilikewalkingoutdoorsaftersupper.Don’tstayindoorsfortoolong,astheindoorairarenotveryhealthytobreathe.adj.outdoor反：indoors10onpurposeTheboybroketheglassonpurposetoattractothers’attention.deliberately,bydesign,intentionally,purposefullywith/forthepurposeofdoing带着……的目的Hewenttohisunclewiththepurposeofgettingsomeaidsfromhiscompany.※同义/近义※相关表达11inordertoInordertogetabetterjob,hewenttoShenzhen.Hekeptsilentovertheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.Hegotearlysothat/inorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.inorder按顺序，秩序井然；状态良好outoforder次序颠倒，不整齐；出故障placeanorderfor订购※相关短语soasto,inorderthat,sothat※同义/近义12atdusk※相关短语atdawnatdaybreakatdarkatnightatnoonatnightatbreakfast/lunch/supperatdinnerattableatameetingatworkatclassat表示在某个具体的时刻，如：at7o’clock,atthattime/moment。17dustyrain——rainysun——sunnysnow——snowyfog——foggyfrost——frostywind——windydirt——dirtynoisy——noisymud——muddyluck——luckyweight——weightyn.dust※类似构词13thunderHeheardathunderofapplause.It’sthundering.Someoneisthunderingatthedoor.vi.打雷，雷鸣n.雷，雷声；迅雷（下载软件）14entirelyTheentirecountrywereshockedbytheterroristattack.Hewasentirelylostintheinterestingbook.Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.completely,wholly,totally※同义/近义15powerKnowledgeispower.Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.Thepowerwentoff.停电了。相关短语inpower掌握权力cometopower上台执政within/beyondone'spower在某人能力内/超出某人能力Thegovernmentcameintopowerfouryearsago.Thepartyhasbeeninpowerfor20years.n.威力，力量，权力，电力，驱动力，能力•联想词：1.powerfuladj.Chinaiswealthierandmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.2.powerlessadj无力的，无权的Isawwhatwashappening,butIwaspowerlesstohelp.15energy能量，能源；精力，活力strength体力，力气；强项，优势force武力，军力；外力；效力，约束力※辨析Althoughheisalready65,heisstillfullof_______.Antshavegreat_________.Theycanlifttwiceasmuchweightastheirbodies.Thenewlawcameinto___________.Theeruptionhascausedgreatdamage,whichprovesthatthe______ofnatureisgreat.Oneshouldknowhis___________andweaknesses.energystrengthpowerforcestrengths16facetofaceTheyaretalkingfacetoface.=Theyarehavingaface-to-facetalk.backtobackneckandneckshoulderbyshoulderhandinhandarminarmadj.face-to-face※类似表达e