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9年级英语知识点总结及习题27Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?(SectionA)1.getsomeinformationaboutthetown获取关于这个镇的信息。information/news/message辨析：【解析】(1)information=news“消息，信息”(不可数名词)apieceofinformation/news一条信息【2013·上海】Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.AreportBarticleCinformationDstory【2014四川内江】31.Youcanfindmany____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.newsB.picturesC.ticketsD.information【2014江苏扬州】8.-Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice(2)message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。________________留下消息________________（打电话时用）传个话，留口信__________________发短信_________________给某人捎口信【2011云南中考】Myfriendssentmemanyshort____withbestwishesformybirthday.A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.suggestions【2012·湖北·武汉】33.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice【2014呼和浩特中考】13．WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.A．noticeB．messageC．sentenceD．information2.getapairofshoes【解析】pair“一对；一副”[点拨]apairof意为“一双/一对/一副……”，______________一副眼镜_________________两条裤子_______________三双干净的短袜[拓展]apairof作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“数词＋pairs＋of”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【2012·黄石】_______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?AIs;glassBAre;glassCIs;glassesDAre;glasses3.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?【解析1】[句型](1)“Couldyou(please)＋动词原形？”“请你……好吗？”表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。—Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'scoldoutside.请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.好，我马上就关。否定式：“Couldyou(please)not＋动词原形？”“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。肯定回答：Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.【2011·山西】-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?-______.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.AIdon'tagreeBIhopesoCI'mafraidIcan't9年级英语知识点总结及习题28【2014重庆中考B卷2】36.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Twomonthsago.A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto[句型]常见的问路句型：(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is?(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…？(3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…？Excuseme(4)Whereis…，please?(5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…？(6)Whichisthewayto…？(7)Isthere…nearhere?【指路的常用表达方式】：直着走：Gostraight;Godownthisroad=__________________.拐弯：Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;Takethefirstturningontheleft/right指出具体位置：It’snexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice/acrossfromtheschool;Youwon’tmissit;It’sonyourleft/right.【2014贵州遵义】40.–Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?--____________.A.Idon’twantsayanythingB.Gostraightaheadfor50metersC.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.【解析2】“疑问词＋不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式结构”。Shedidn'tknowwhichblousetobuy.=_________________________________________I'mthinkingaboutwhattosay.=______________________________________________[2013·济宁]-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihaven'tdecidedwhere______.AgoBwentCgoingDtogo【2014黑龙江龙东】17.－Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?－Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark4.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】between/among辨析：between指“两者之间”常与and连用between…and…among“在中间”一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间[2012·呼和浩特]Theaccidenthappened______7pm______9pm.Afrom;toBbetween;toCfrom;andDbetween;and【2014杭州中考】Theyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during5.Pardon?9年级英语知识点总结及习题29【解析】pardoninterj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起（1)pardon的词性和含义V.原谅；宽恕Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.请原谅我我打断你。n.原谅；宽恕Iprayforyourpardon.我请求你原谅常见的口语表达有：Ibegyoupardon.请再说一遍。=Pardonme.6.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店【解析】gopast=_______路过，经过gopastthebank经过银行【2014烟台2】—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析：（1）across为介词，表示“从……表面穿过”或者“横穿”【拓展】goacross=_____“从物体的一侧到另一侧”across→(动词)______→(名词)_______acrossfrom在……对面(2）through为介词，表示“从……中间穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户(3)介词over多表示从“上方越过”，(4）介词past表示从“面前经过”，walk/gopast＝pass。【2014鄂州中考】29.—Everyonemust__________thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross【2014云南昆明】25.-----Heyguys,Chinesewayof_______theroadisverydangerous.Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson?-----Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.A.goingB.walkingC.crossingD.passing【2013·内江】Theoldmanisgoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_______Tuojiang.Riveraftersupper.AoverBthroughCtoDactress【2014安徽中考】32.______theexam,we’llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through【2014鄂州中考】29.—Everyonemust__________thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross7.turnleft向左转【解析】turn的用法：(1)名词，（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会。It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事taketurnstodosth轮流做某事9年级英语知识点总结及习题30(2)动词，转动，转向,旋转___________打开（指打开电器）→（反）__________关闭__________把音量调大→（反）____________把音量调小___________向左转_____________向右转___________把……翻转过来[2012·福州]-It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI______theTV,Dad?-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.AturnonBturnoffCturndown【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22