新目标英语九年级Unit-2语法讲解

9年级英语知识点讲解及习题13Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.（语法篇）语法：宾语从句（一）宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+……Doyouknowwhen__________?A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave注：若从句是疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellme_________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’swrong/thematter?Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.3).whathappenedIdon’tknowwhathappenedyesterday.4).whichisthewayto….?Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。Shesaid“I’mgaldtoseeyou”=Shesaid________________galdtoseeme.2).宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.Hesakedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedme________________goingtoWuhan.I’mthinkingabout______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that3).宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Doyouknow________?I’mnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4).若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsbnottosth.“Don’topenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme____________thedoor.3.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。Canyoutellme_________?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Heasked____________.A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasitHetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepareD.hasprepared9年级英语知识点讲解及习题14注：1)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuary_____(be)thefirstmonthoftheyear.Ourteachersaidthattheearth___(go)aroundthesun.2).若主句为couldyou…..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Couldyoutellme_______?A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。ifWhetherWhen条件/时间/让步状语从句如果、假如无论，尽管当…的时候宾语从句是否是否什么时候Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeifthey____free.A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.come,willbeCanyoutellmewhenhe____heretomorrow?Whenhe_____here,pleasecallme.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome5.宾语从句的简化：1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihope__________youagain.2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknow_____________next.2.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?Couldyoutellme_____________there?3.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecide___________________.3).hear/see/find+that+从句，可改为“hear/see/find+sb(要用宾格)+doingsth”.1.Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheard__________inthenextroom.2.Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.Wefound__________withthecatunderthetree.宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。练习：【真题演练】9年级英语知识点讲解及习题15（11厦门）36.-Lookatthestrongyoungmanoverthere,doyouknow______?-HeisournewP.E.teacher.A.whoisheB.whatisheC.whoheis（10厦门）38.—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindher.—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereKittywasB.whereKittyisC.whereisKitty（07年厦门）38.—Alice,Ritacalledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.—Didshesaywhen________meagain,Dad?A.shewillcallB.wouldshecallC.shewouldcall（06年厦门）39.--Wherewillwemeet?---Sorry?---Iasked_____meet.A.wherewewouldB.whenwewouldC.wherewillwe【13牡丹江】Idon’tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,we’llclimbthemountain.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes【14云南】40.—Doyouknow___inAmerica?—Sure.It’sthethirdSundayofJune.A.whenFather’sDayisB.howisFather’sDayC.whenisFather’sDayD.howFather’sDayis【14杭州】It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind【14四川】32.—Canyoutellme_____?—Yes,it’sonXinhuaStreet.A.howcanIgettothebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.whereisthebookstore练习：1.Doyouknow________thistimeyesterday?A.whatsheiscookingB.whatisshecookingC.whatshewascookingD.whatwasshecooking2.Doyouknow________thistimeyesterday?A.whatsheiscookingB.whatisshecookingC.whatshewascookingD.whatwasshecooking3.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound．A.travelB．travelsC．traveled4.Couldyoutellme_____?A.wherecanIexchangemoneyB.toexchangemoneywhereC.whereIcanexchangemoney5.Sheasked______.A．whatwilltheychoseB．whichwouldtheychoseC．whattheywouldchose6.—Haveyoudecided______thechildreninYushu?—Bysendingthemsomebooksandclothes.A.howyouwillhelpB.whatyouwillgiveC.howmuchyouwillsend7.—Couldyoutellme________toseemenextweek?—I'mnotsure.IfI'mfree,Iwill.A.ifyouwillcomeB.howyouwillcomeC.whetheryouwouldcome8.TheteacheraskedthestudentsA.whytheearthwentaroundthesunB.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesun9年级英语知识点讲解及习题16C.whytheearthgoesaroundthesun9.Doyouknow__________?–Nextyear.A.whenhemovedtoShanghaiB.whenhewillmovetoShanghaiC.whenwillhemovetoShanghai10.Iwonder_______.A.whatcanIdoonvacationB.whereIcangoonvacationC.whocanIgoonvacationwith11.Canyoutellme__