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Lesson9Acoldwelcomecompetition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]neat[niːt]path[pɑːθ]wooden['wʊd(ə)n]pool[puːl]n.比赛，竞赛adj.整齐的，n.小路，小径adj.木头的n.水池welcome['welkəm]hall[hɔːl]crowd[kraʊd]gather['gæðə]strike[straɪk]happen[‘hæpən]suddenly['sʌdənli]shout[ʃaʊt]refuse[rɪ'fjuːz]laugh[lɑːf]n.欢迎；v.欢迎n.门厅，走廊n.人群v.聚集v.敲，打v.发生；碰巧；偶然遇到adv.突然地；忽然v.喊叫v.拒绝v.笑1WhendidyougototheTownHall?2WhatwasspecialaboutWednesday?3Wastherealargecrowd?4Wherehadeveryonegathered?5Whenwoulditstriketwelve?6Atwhattimedidyouarrive?OnWednesdayevening.Itwasthelastdayoftheyear.Yes,therewas.UndertheTownHallclock.Atmidnight.11.40.7Whendidtheclockstop?8Whichhanddidnotmove?9Didyouwaitforsomethingtohappen?10Whatdidsomeoneshoutsuddenly?11Whatdidyoudowhenyouheardthis?12Whattimedidyourwatchsay?Yes,wedid.'It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!'Ilookedatmywatch.Twominutespasttwelve11.55.Theminutehand.welcome1.interj迎接时打招呼用语Welcome!Comeinplease.欢迎！请进！Welcomehome.欢迎回家。Welcomeback.欢迎回来。WelcometoChina.2.n.接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting,receptionacoldwelcome冷遇awarmwelcome热烈欢迎3.adj受欢迎的，令人愉快的welcomenews受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息4.Youarewelcome.（用作答谢的客套话）crowdn.alargenumberofpeoplegatheredtogetherthecrowd人们，人群eg.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他挤过人群。alargecrowdofpeople一大群人eg.Therewasacrowdof20000peopleatthefootballmatch.在足球赛上有20000多人。crowdedadj.拥挤的acrowdedtrain拥挤的火车crowd（口）伙伴thecollegecrowd大学同学，大学伙伴incrowds成群地raiseoneselfabovethecrowd出类拔萃gather1.v.聚集collecttogether,cometogetherinoneplaceeg.Acrowdsoongathered.一群人立刻聚了起来eg.Thecloudsspeedilygatheredagain.很快乌云又密布了2.获知，推测eg.Igatheredfromherremarksthatshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherjob.我从她的评论得知她对工作并不满意3.把衣服裹在身上eg.Shegatheredashawlaroundherself.shawl[ʃɔ:l]（女用）披肩，围巾她把披肩围在身上hand1.手thebackofthehand手背givesbahand帮某人一个忙shakehands握手waveone'shand挥手2.指针theminutehand分钟thehourhand时针thesecondhand秒针；二手的3.方向，侧ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面tieapersonhand五花大绑handtohand短兵相接onallhands四面八方shout因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫shoutatsb对…大喊大叫（不礼貌）shouttosb对…大声喊（使听见）eg.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.我只得喊，以使大家听见cry（痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应）发出尖利的声音scream（痛苦、恐惧或激动）而喊叫（大而尖利的声音）refusevt.[ri'fju:z]refusesth拒绝refuseagift拒收礼物refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请refuseone'shelp拒绝某人帮助refusetodo拒绝去做eg.Theboyrefusedtolendmehisdictionary这个小孩拒绝借给我字典。refusesb拒绝某人eg.Theyrefusedhimadmittance.他们把他拒之门外。admittance[æd'mɪtns]n.允许进入(或加入)权excuse[iks‘kju:z](v.)原谅(n.)借口1.Acoldwelcome冷遇coldadj.冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的Mybrotherisacoldfish.coldfish冷漠的人luckydog幸运的人2.OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until1.用in的时间短语有：①表示一天中的某段时间：inthemorning；intheafternoon；②表示周、月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；③表示季节：insummer；inspring；inautumn；④in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，为“……时间之后”。intwentyminutes'time20分钟之后Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour.2.用on的时间短语有：①表示星期：onMonday；onFriday②表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch(在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：onJunethefirst；onthe23rdofMarch)③表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st④表示具体时间：onWednesdayeveningonthatday3.用at的时间短语有：①表示确切的时间：atfivetotwelve；atteno'clock②表示用餐时间：atlunch/dinnertime；atteatime③表示其他时刻：atnoon；atmidnight；atthattime4.during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代Heenjoyedhimselfduringhisholiday.intheholiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.5.from…till…指一段明确的时间：ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.6.untilprep.&conj.直到……时候，直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才Ican'tenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.Wehadn'tdisturbedhimuntilhefinishedwork.3、Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.strikev.打，击；敲，弹(钟，乐器等)①v.打，击Shestruckthemanintheface.②v.敲，弹(钟，乐器等)Listen,theclockisstriking.striketwelve数字表示敲击的次数minutes‘名词所有格，用来表达时间名词所有格表示时间或距离Itwillleaveinfiveminutes'time.intwenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略Howfaristheschoolfromhere?3minutes'walk.三分钟路程。4.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.waitedandwaited等啊等啊,强调动作的重复(walkedandwalked；runandrun)happenvi.事情做主语,事情发生Whathappened?Nothinghappened.5.Itwastruethat+从句……是一个事实6.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.atthatmoment=justthen就在那时atthemoment=now现在,此刻,在此时1.at表示“在某一时刻、某一时间点”at5:30在5:30atsunrise日出时atlunch午饭时表示“在……岁”时用attheageof…。2.on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如：onMonday在星期一onApril1st在四月一日IheardashotonthemorningofMarch18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。如：ontheafternoonofMay23在五月二十三日下午3.in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。inSeptember在九月，inwinter在冬季，in1999在1999年，inthe20thcentury在20世纪inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上during表示“在……期间”Hevisitedmanyniceplacesduringhisstayhere.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方from作“从……”解，多用于“from…to/till…”中YoucancomeanytimefromMondaytoFriday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行till,untiltill(until)“直到……为止”Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.你必须一直等他到明天Hedidn’tcomebackuntiltwelveo’clocklastnight.他昨晚到12点才回来用at,in,on填空1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2Classesbegin_______________8：00.3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Fridayevening.5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________noon.8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring.10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.1.TheplanearrivedatLondonairport______Wednesday.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Whatdoyouusuallydo_