太原市-2018-2019-学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语-

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太原市2018~2019学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(考试时间:上午8:00-9:30)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间为90分钟,满分100分。听力部分(共20分)Ⅰ.听力(共四节,满分20分)第一节情景反应(每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.第二节对话理解(每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()6.A.Linda.B.Jenny.C.Jill.()7.A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Crazy.()8.A.Sheisreadingbooks.B.Sheispracticingtheviolin.C.Sheiscleaningtheclass.()9.A.Atabank.B.Atahospital.C.Atamuseum.()10.A.Hehastocleanhisnewhousefirst.B.Hecanplaybasketballwiththegirlnow.C.Hedoesn'tliketoplaywiththegirlatall.第三节语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()11.Howdidthewritergettoschooleverydaywhenhewasapupil?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.()12.WhatwasBenwhenthewriterwasapupil?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.()13.WhatdidBendoattheendoftheschoolyear?A.Hesoldsnackstosomeofthepupils.B.Hetookthepupilstohishomefordancing.C.Heboughtanice-creamoradrinkforeachpupil.()14.WhydidthewritercallBentwentyyearslater?A.Tothankhimforhiskindness.B.Tohearthesmileinhisvoice.C.Toremindhimtorememberthewriter.()15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sharingfeelingswithothersisdifficult.B.Kindnesscanmakeadifferencetoone'slife.C.Thewritermisseshisprimaryschoollifealot.第四节听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空一词。TravelbyBackpacking(背包旅行)Mostofthebackpackersarebetween20and16.______yearsold.Somepeopleliketotravel17.______andtheymaymeetmoreproblems.Backpackerscantraveltofartherplaceswhenthepricesofplanetickets18.______alot.Backpackersshouldcarrya19.______,someclothesandsomemedicinewhentraveling.Takingabankcardisa20.______waytocarrymoneyforbackpackers.笔试部分(共80分)Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()21.Afterknowingtheresultofthecompetition,thestudentsinClass5jumpedandenjoyed______thewholeafternoon.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves解析:选C。本题考查反身代词。根据句意“5班的学生们欢呼雀跃,整个下午都过得很愉快”可知空处指代学生“他们自己”,故选C。()22.Thedevelopmentof5G-networkshowsthatourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthenew______.A.natureB.technologyC.journey解析:选B。本题考查名词词义辨析。nature:自然;technology:科技;journey:旅程,旅行。5G网络的发展属于科技范畴,故选B。()23.---Ourgovernmenthaslimited(限制)thenumberofpeopletoclimbQomolangma.---Thisaction______usoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.remindsB.offersC.asks解析:选A。本题考查动词词义和用法辨析。remind:使想起;offer:提供;ask:问;要求。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”,句意:“这个行为提醒我们保护环境的重要性”。()24.---Doyouknowhowtogetthemainideaofapassageina______way?---Readingthefirstsentenceisveryhelpful.A.slowB.rapidC.social解析:选B。本题考查形容词词义辨析。slow:慢的;rapid:快速的;social:社会的。根据句意“你知道如何快速得出一篇文章的大意吗?”可知B项符合,故选B。()25.---Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddotobecomeagoodEnglishlearner.---Well,Ithinkit______dependsonwhetheryouarereallyinterestedinthislanguage.A.quietlyB.cheaplyC.heavily解析:选C。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly:安静地;cheaply:便宜地;heavily:重地,很大程度上。只有heavily可以修饰程度,故选C。句意“我认为,它很大程度上取决于你是否真的对这篇文章感兴趣”。()26.Taiyuanhaschangedalot______itgottherighttohostthesecondNationalYouthGames.A.thoughB.sinceC.until解析:选B。本题考查连词辨析。though:虽然尽管;since:自从;until:直到。根据题干可知是自从得到举办二青会的权利,太原改变了很多,B项符合句意,故选B。()27.Bywatchingthevideo,studentshavelearnedhowtostopthemselvesfrom______smokeifthereisafirearound.A.pickingupB.clearingoutC.takingin解析:选C。本题考查动词短语辨析。pickup:捡起,取物接人,偶然习得;clearout:清理;takein:吸入。根据句意“通过观看这个视频,学生们学会了如果周围有火,他们该如何保护自己免于吸入烟”,故选C。()28.Readingbooks______isusefulforustorelaxourmind.Sopleaseturnofftheradiobeforeyouread.A.insilenceB.incommonC.indanger解析:选A。本题考查介词短语辨析。insilence:沉默地;incommon:共同的;indanger:处于危险中。根据“pleaseturnofftheradiobeforeyouread.”可知是要保持安静的环境,故选A。()29.Teenagersbelievetheycansolvemanyproblemsbythemselves.But______,Istillthinktheirparents’helpisnecessaryforthem.A.asaresultB.tobehonestC.tomysurprise解析:选B。本题考查短语辨析。asaresult:结果是;tobehonest:老实说;tomysurprise:令我惊讶的是。根据下一句中“still”可看出“我”认为寻求父母的帮助是很有必要的,故选B。()30.---Mr.Brown,couldIhandinhomeworkthisafternoon?Ileftitathome.---______.Butpleaseremembertotakeittoschoolnexttime.A.OfcourseB.No,youcan’tC.You’reright解析:选A。本题考查情景交际。根据下一句“但是请记住下次把作业带到学校”可知老师是同意的,故选A。Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话意思完整,并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。选项中有两项为多余项。(AnnaisKate’ssister.Theyaretalkingabouttheirvacationplanathome.)Anna:Kate,summervacationiscoming.Let’sdosomethingmeaningfultogether.Kate:Soundsgreat.31.________________Anna:Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthekidsinpoorareas?32.________________Kate:OK.AndIcansellsomebooks.33._____________________Anna:Ihavebecomemuchtallernow.34.______________________Theystilllooknew.Kate:Isthereanythingelseweneedtodo?Anna:Let’ssetupaQRcodeinWeChat.Thatwillbeeasierforpeopletopayforthethings.Kate:Socool!35.________________Anna:Noproblem.A.Let’sdoitnow.B.Whataboutyou?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Wecanholdayardsale.E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.SoIwillsellsomeofmyclothes.G.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodvacation.31.__________32._____________33.___________34.____________35.___________解析:31.E下文说为贫困地区募捐,所以上文应该是问想法,所以选E。“你有什么好主意吗?”32.D前文给到了建议,所以这句是补充建议。“我们可以办一个庭院旧货出售。”33.B前文说我会卖书,下文又提到了要卖衣服,所以本句是问对方“你呢?”34.F前文说,我现在长高了很多,后文说它们看起来很新,所以说的是衣服,选F。35.A根据前后文可知双方达成一致,所以要开始行动了,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