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2020/9/42020/9/42020/9/42020/9/42020/9/42020/9/4•conventionn.:generallyacceptedpractice•被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响•custom历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响•practice某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗•tradition传统,比custom有更悠久的历史•habit个人习惯2020/9/42020/9/4•routinen.常规，惯例•（theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthings)•墨守成规•followtheroutine•打破常规•breaktheroutine•startthedailyroutine开始每天的日常生活•日常工作•dailywork•invariablyadv.总是，经常地•-Theyalmostgetthefigurewronginvariably.•variableadj.可变的，易变的•-Hismoodisvariable.•-他的情绪多变。•varyv.变化，改变•vt.•-Icanvarythecarspeedatwill.•vi.•varyfrom不同•-每个人的观点都不同。•-Theideasvaryfrompersontoperson.•varywith随...变化•-Thedemandofclothesvarieswiththeseason.•shrewdadj.精明的，狡猾的，敏锐的，机灵的•（showinggoodpracticaljudgement）•-她是个敏锐的观察者。•-Sheisashrewdobserver.•shrewdbrained/headed头脑机灵的•shrewdlooking•看起来机灵•同：•cunningadj.（cleveratdeceiving）•善于欺骗的•sly•用更隐秘的办法达到目的强于cunning•非常狡猾的老狐狸•aslyoldfox•legendaryadj.传奇般的•-Heisalegendaryhero.•legendn.传奇•古希腊传说•thelegendsofancientGreece•网坛传奇（人物）•tennislegend•足坛/乐坛传奇（人物）•footballing/musiclegend•snobn.势利眼，欺上瞒下的人•-peopledescribehimasasnob.•n.自命不凡的人•anintellectualsnob•自以为有学识的人•n.(英）鞋匠•intenselyadv.强烈地•intenseadj.(=verystrong/violent/extreme)•intensecold•严寒•intenseheat•酷暑•intensediscussion•intensifyvt.使增强•-Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.•n.intensityn.强烈，强度•-Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.•bedraggledadj.拖泥带水的•-Hebecamebedraggledafterfallingintowater.•dragglev.拖，拖湿，拖脏•-Thebride'slongdressisdragglingontheground.•dumpv.把...砰地一声抛下•-Hedumpedhisoldphotosintoabox.•-他把旧照片丢进了一个盒子。•v.倾倒，倾卸•-Somewasteisdumpedintotheriver.•n.垃圾场•garbagedump=•rubbishdump•apologeticadj.道歉的•-Hewasapologetic.•-他致以歉意。•apologizev.道歉•apologizetosb.•-Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.•apologyn.歉意•makeanapologytosb.forsth.•因为某事向某人道歉•-Hemakeanapologytohisteacherforbeinglate.•道歉信apologyletter/aletterofapology•reprimandv.正式地，严厉地训斥•（scoldofficiallyandseverely）•-Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.•【辨】1）blame责备（语气程度较弱）•blamesb.forsth.•-Motherblamedmeforplayingcomputergames.•2）scold斥责（语气稍重一点）•3）reprimandv./n.•严厉斥责，谴责（语气最强）•stagev.暗中策划，筹划，举办•-Hestagedabankrobbery.•stageanexhibition•n.舞台onstage•-Shemakesperformanceonworldstage.•stagefright怯场•n.阶段，步骤•stagebystageadv.分阶段地，逐步的（stepbystep）•secondstage第二阶段•earlystage早期，初期•elaborateadj.精心构思的•（carefullyworkedout）•anelaboratedesign精心的设计•elaborateplan细密的计划•elaboratecourse•精品课程•vt.精心设计构思•-Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.•Text：•1、(L1)Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.•drawattentionto•“吸引注意”•Attractattention/catchattentionto/•captureattentionto/holdattentionto/•arrestattentionto•Text：•(L2)Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.•2、（L5）routineadj.例行的，日常的n.常规•~housework例行家务•~exercises日常练习•~business日常事务•墨守成规•followthe~--•打破常规breakthe~•-What’syourdailyroutine?=•-What’syourdailyactivities?•开始每天的日常生活•startthedailyroutine•Text：•(L6)Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.•3、（L6）upto直到•From…upto…•从…到…•从丑小鸭到白天鹅•fromuglyduckuptograceswan.(swine猪)•从灰姑娘到白雪公主•fromCinderellauptoSnowWhite•从士兵到将军•fromasoldieruptothegeneral•Text：•(L7)Hewasashrewdandwealthybusiness-man,buttheordinarytown-folkhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.•Text：•(L10)Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.Evenwhenitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.•4、（L11）rainheavily大雨倾盆•相关表达：•大雨倾盆•raindogsandcats•Bewetallover全身湿透•besoakedfromheadtotoe•从头湿到脚•被淋得像落汤鸡•becaughtintherainlikedrownedrat•Text：•(L11)Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.•5、（L12）becaughtinaheavyshower•遇到瓢泼大雨•相关表达•Becaughtinaheavysnow/heavystorm•Becaughtinanearthquake•Becaughtinaseaquake/tsunami•Text：•（L12）Hewantedtobuya£300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthatanassistantrefusedtoservehim.•6、such…that和so…that用法•1)such+a+adj.+单数n.•so+adj.+a+单数n.•-Hewasinsobedraggledaconditionthat…•2)但：•复数名词或不可数名词不可套用•-Thosearesuchbigstonesthatnoonecanliftthem.•=Thosestonesaresobigthatnoonecanliftthem.•3)当强调的n.有many，much，few,little修饰时，只能用so…that。•-他拿了如此多的袋子以至于很累。•-Hetooksomanybagswithhimthathewasverytired.•Text：•(L13)Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.•7、（L15）paynoattentiontosb.对某人不予理睬•同：•Ignoresb.•Takenonoticeofsb.•Turnadeafeartosb.•充耳不闻•视而不见•turnablindeyetosb.•Givesb.thesilenttreatment•Text：•(L16)Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticand'reprimandedtheassistantseverely.WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.•8、（L17）presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.•把某物交给某人（正式）=•Handsth.tosb./handsb.sth.=•Passsth.tosb./passsb.sth=•Deliversth.tosb./deliversb.sth.•Text：•(L17)Itcontained£300inpennies.Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingth