搜索
spend,take,cost,pay一、spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendmoney/timeonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱例：Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.(2)spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。二、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值（无被动），常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.一台新电脑值很多钱。Thisnewcomputercostme3500yuan.练习,用spend和cost的适当形式填空：1.Thehouse__________him$100,000.cost2.-----Howmuchdoestheteapot___________？cost------It_________toomuch.Wecan’taffordit.costs3.Writingthecomposition____________himmuchtimeandpatience.cost4.He___________muchtimereading.Andhealways__________plentyofmoneyonbooks.spends;spends5.Howlongdoesthegirl______________makingtea?spend6.Heisalways________________.spending7.Howdoyou____________yoursparetime?spend8.He_________toomuchmoneyonclothesandshoeslastyear.spent三、take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。练习，用take和spend的适当形式填空：1.------Howmuchtimedoesit_______themtocompletethetask?take------5days.*2.We_____muchmoneymakingourdreamcometrue.spent3.Cooking_____meabitoftimeformysisterhelpswithhousework.takes2.Howmuchtimedoyou________inwatchingfilms?spend四、pay的基本用法是：(1)sbpaymoneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例：Ipaidthem20dollarsforthisnewcoat.(2)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.(3)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。*拓展：paymoneyback还钱。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextmonth.你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。payoffone'smoney还清钱练习，用pay(for)和spend,take填空：1.Howmuchtimedoyou______ontheproject?spend2.Howmuchmoneydidyou_______thesebooks?payfor3.----Howmuchwillyou_______onthebook?spend----$20.4.Hewill_______$1,000fortheproject.pay5.It_________himthreemonthstofinishthispainting.took总结：take一般用it做主语。spend一般是人做主语。cost一般物作主，表示某物值多少,或花了某人多少钱。pay一般是人做主语。课后练习一、选择题1.Ihavetothem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.took2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.---Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.---No，theyonly_______30yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4.---Wouldyoupleaseformydinner,Peter?---Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisforeignbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook____mealotofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent7.Itwohoursonthismathsproblemyesterday.A.takeB.costC.payD.spent8.Sheusually________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays9.Thiskindofcomputer_______toomuch.Ican'taffordone.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs10.Itwill________usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use二、填空1.Itoften___________meabout3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.takes2.----Whowill___________forthebill?pay-----Maybeourboss.4.SinceJune1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,wehaveto__________(付款)them.payfor5.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime_______________(read)iteveryday.inreading6.昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。It____________________________________yesterday.tookhim10minutestogotothezoobybus7.IttookAlicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.Alicefiveminutesreadingthebook.spent;in/8.Ittookhim40yuantobuythebookHarryPotter.He_____________40yuan________thebookHarryPotter.spent;onHe_____________40yuanforthebookHarryPotter.paid9.Wespent20minutescleaningtheroomyesterday.It20minutestheroomyesterday.tookus;toclean10.Thispairofglassescostmefivepounds.（保持句子意思）Ifivepoundsthispairofglasses.paid;for三．翻译句子1.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。（spend）Hespentlotsoftimeinrememberingthesewords.2.我花了100元在这件外套上。（cost/pay）Thiscoatcostme100yuan.Ipaid100yuanforthiscoat.