裕兴新概念第二册第二课

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1Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐?1.until1)prep.直到…..时候till直到(多用于口语)Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。Thestreetisfullofcarsfrommorningtill/tonight.这条街从早到晚都挤满了车辆2)conj.直到……时候(后面加句子)Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup.我一直躺在床上,直到他叫醒我。Ididn’tgetupuntilhewokemeup.直到他叫醒我。我才起床。以上两句话含义是一致的。until主句中动词为延续性动词not……until主句中动词为非延续性动词stay是延续性动词getup瞬间就完成的动作,是非延续性动词Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我会一直等到你回来。Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.直到你回来我才会走。Westayeduntiltherainstopped.我们一直待到雨停为止。Wedid’tstartuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停了,我们才出发。2.outsiden./adj./adv./prep外面1)n.theoutsideofthehome房子的外面2)adj.anoutsidetoilet房外的厕所outsidehelp外来的帮助3)adv.Itwasdarkoutside.外面很黑Pleasewaitoutsime.请在外面等候。Don’tgooutsidebecauseit’stoocold.不要出去,因为外面太冷。4)prep.2It’soutsidemybusiness.这不关我的事。反义词:insiden./adj./adv./prep.3.ring1)n.环状物,(尤指)戒指aweddingring结婚戒指adiamondring钻戒agoldring金戒指darkringsaroundhereyes黑眼圈ring-road环状公路ringfinger=thethirdfinger无名指大拇指:thumb食指:indexfinger=thefirstfinger=pointer中指:middlefinger=thesecondfinger小拇指:littlefinger=pinkiehavearingonthemiddlefinger(engaged订婚)havearingonthethirdfinger(married已婚)2)(铃,电话等)响ring-----rang----rungThedoorbellrangjustnow.刚刚门铃响了。Irangthebell.我按响了门铃。Willyouanswerthephonewhenitrings.电话铃响了,你去接电话好吗?3)v.(U.S.call)打电话ringsb.(up)给某人打电话callsb.(up)给某人打电话phonesb.给某人打电话telephonesb.给某人打电话givesb.aphonecall给某人打电话I’llringyoulater.我会迟些给你打电话。ringoff:putdownthereceiver;hangoff挂断电话HerangoffbeforeIcoudexplain.我还没解释,他就挂断电话34、auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅母uncle叔叔,舅舅,姨夫,姑父brother哥,弟sister姐妹nephew侄子,外甥女niece堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹acountrycousin乡下人,乡巴佬(贬)5.repeatv.(sayorwriteagain,morethanonce)重复说,或写某事物,反复重申“I’mhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated我重复说:“我正在吃早饭呢。”Irepeatedthequestionseveraltimes.这个问题我重复好几遍了。AmIrepeatingmyself?我以前说过这件事吗?repetitionn.重复,反复,重说,重写learnbyrepetition通过反复学习重点句型——一一般现在时1、构成:谓语动词使用动词原形;系动词为am,is,are的形式。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需有变化;1)直接加‘s’;givestakesasks2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”;carries3)以“o,s,x,ch,sh.”结尾的动词珈“es”;goesdresseswatches2、功能1)表达习惯性,规律性的动作InevergetupearlyonSundays.星期天我从来不早起。Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时候我躺到吃午餐才起来。2)表达现在的事实状态或动作Wealllikefootball我们都喜欢足球。Birdsfly.鸟会飞。43)表达客观真理,格言警句或事实Theearthmovesroundthesun.太阳围着地球转。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。3、经常搭配的副词oftensometimesusuallyalwayseveryyearseldomoccasionallyfrequently总是副词的位置:通常放在实义动词之前,助动词、be动词之后。Hedoesn’talwayscomebytrain.Ineverlikejazz.现在进行时1、构成:am/is/are+doing….2、功能1)表示现在,目前正在做某事,正在进行的动作。Iamstillhavingbreakfast.2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作WearestudyingEnglishthissummer.3)可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作gocomeleavearrivelandmeetdiestartreturnjoimIamcomingtoseeyou.我就来看你TheplaneisleavingforShanghqi.飞机正要飞往上海。4)有些副诩用在进行时中间,表示说话人带有感情色彩,如赞赏、厌恶等。alwaysforevercontimuallyconstantlyHeisalwayslying.他总是在说话。Thegirlisalwaysthinkingofothers.这个女孩总是考虑别人。5)下列表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。belivedoubtseehearknowunderstandbelingtothinkcomsiderfeellookseemshowmindhavesoundtaste5requirepossesscarelikehatelovedetestdesire用一般现在时。7、常搭配的副词now现在atpresent现在atthistime此刻thesedays这段时间课文讲解1、onSundays每逢星期日never从未,未曾,永不Ihaveneverbeenabroad.我从没出过国。Wouldyoudothat?你会做那件事吗?Never绝不会做。Inevergetupbefor10o’clockinmornings.我从未在上午10钟前起床Neverfear.别害怕Nevergiveup.永不放弃Neversaydie.永不言败Neverloseheart决不要灰心丧气2、earlyadj./adv.anearlymorning一大早Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登3、Igotupearlythismorning.今天早晨我起得早。stayinbed躺在床上stayathome呆在家里3、sometimes有时候sometimes几次;几倍(老猴子注:此为中式英语,地道英语应为:severaltimes)sometime一段时间sometime将来或过去的某个时候Iwillbesomebodysometimeinthefuture.总有一天我将成为大人物。6getup起床gotobed去睡觉fallasleep睡着了gotosleep睡着了4、lateadj./adv.I’msorryforbeinglate.对不起我迟到了。Igetupverylate.我起床很晚。stayuplate熬夜,醒着,不去睡lately:recently最近Haveyoubeenabroadlately?你最近出过国吗?Iboughtanewcarlately?最近我买了辆新车?lately通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中5、lookoutof向……外看lookoutofthewindow向窗外看lookoutofthedoor向门外看lookinto1)向…..里看lookintothebox朝盒子里面看2)调查Thepolicearelookingintothecase.警察正在调查这个案件。Lookout!小心,当心Lookout!Thecarnearlyknockedyouover.当心,这车差点撞到你了。6、Whataday!感叹句=Whataterribleday!多糟糕的天气呀!Whatawonderfulday!天气多好啊!Whatalovelyday!天气多好啊!Whatabeautifulday!天气多好啊!7、Justthen:atthatmoment就在那时7It是虚主语bytrain坐火车bybus做公交车byplane/byair乘飞机byship/bysea/bywater乘船bycar开车来的onfoot步行Icamehereonfoot.(Iwalkedhere.)我走来的。Wegotintothemountainonhorseback.我们骑马上山。takeatrain乘坐火车takeabus/takeacar乘车takeaplane乘飞机takeaship乘船Inordertogotoschoolontime,Itookataxi.为了准时上学,我打了一辆车。8、I’mcomingtoseeyou.我就来看你。用进行时表示将来时havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭havedinner吃正餐haveameal吃一顿饭9、Dearme!天啊!MyGod!天啊(U.S.)Goodheavens!天啊!Goodnessme!天啊!10、It做虚主语It’soneo’clock.(时间)It’scoldinwinter.(气候)It’sonlyme.(人)It’salongwayfrom…..(距离)It’sverydirtyhere.(环境)难点:感叹句What+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓!Whataterribleday(itis)!How+adj.+a/an+n.+主+谓!Howterribleaday(itis)!81、Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup.A.lateB.latelyC.slowlyD.hardly分析:A.迟,晚;B.最近C.慢D.几乎不2、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItrangA.atonceB.immediatelyC.againD.atthatmoment分析:A.和B.立刻,马上;C.再一次D.就在那个时候3、Breakfastisthefirstoftheday.早餐是一天中的第一顿饭。A.footB.dinnerC.lunchD.meal分析:A.食品B.正餐C.午餐D.一顿饭4、Achildhastrustinitsmother.孩子对其母亲有着绝对的信任。A.absoluteB.reliableC.preferableD.countless分析:A.绝对的,完全的B.可靠的,可依赖的C.更令人喜欢的D.数不清的复习1、一般现在时和现在完成时1)一般现在时表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