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初一上学期Chapter1MakingfriendsI.知识点和课堂练习A.重点词组1.bekeenon热衷于2.comefrom来自3.enjoyplayingrugby喜欢打橄榄球4.hearfromsb收到某人来信5.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友6.playfootball踢足球7.playtennis/chess打网球/下棋9.livewithsb和某人住在一起10.replyto回复11.speakChinese讲汉语12.writetosb给某人写信13.wouldliketodosth想做某事14.workas从事15.walktoschool步行上学16.atthetop-rightcorner在右上角17.aletterfromapenfriend笔友的一封信18.aphotoofmyself我的一张照片19.inthemiddleof在…中间20.aboycalledJim一个叫JIM的男孩21.one’sfavouritesport某人最喜欢的运动B.解释句子1.What’syourheight?=Howtallareyou?2.What’syourweight?=Howheavyareyou?3.What’syourage?=Howoldareyou?4.What’sthelengthofit?=Howlongisit?5.Heownsarestaurant.=Hehasarestaurant./Heistheowneroftherestaurant.6.Iwouldliketobeanarchitect.=Iwanttobeanarchitect.7.Heismyfavouritesinger.=Ofallthesingers,Ilikehimbest.8.Iheardfromhimyesterday.=Ireceivedaletterfromhimyesterday.9.Heenjoysreading.=Helikesreading.10.TheycomefromBeijing.=TheyarefromBeijing.Wheredotheycomefrom?=Wherearetheyfrom?11.Heiskeenonskiing.=Heisveryinterestedinskiing.12.Idon’tknowsomeonecalledScott.=Idon’tknowsomeonenamedScott.13.HehasafriendcalledLin.HehasafriendnamedLin.14.Helivesinacity.ThecityiscalledShenzhen.HelivesinacitycalledShenzhen.15.Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereareyoufrom?16.Heworksasanarchitect.Heisanarchitect.17.Heenjoysreading.Helikesreading.18.Myfavouritehobbyisplayingchess.Ofallthehobbies,Ilikeplayingchessbest.C.不定冠词a/an的用法a后接辅音开头的单词，an后接元音开头的单词。注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音：a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音：短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例特例anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩auniversity一所大学auseful/uselessthing有用/无用的东西aEuropean(cat)一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫ausualday平常的一天aone-dayholiday一天的假期2.特殊疑问词what什么(可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了)whatcolour/whatisyourname(age/younumber/favouritesport)/whattime/whatcolour/whatclass/whatday/whatisthepopulationof/whatiswrongwith/whatabout/whatdoyouthinkof..?when什么时间(大概的)whattime具体的时间where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一…/why为什么how怎样◆---Howdoyougotoschool?---Igotoschoolonfoot.◆---Howisyourfather?---Heiswellnow.howold多大年龄howmany多少(后接名词复数)howmuch多少(不可数)；多少钱howlong物体的长度；时间长度(for+一段时间)howsoon多久以后(in+一段时间)---Howsoonwillyougo?---Intwodays.howoften多久一次---Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?---Onceaday.howfar路程的长度howtall(high)多高howheavy多重◆---HowfarisitfromBeijingtoGuangzhou?---It’sabout2000kmaway.---It’stwentyhour'srideintrainfromBeijingtoGuangzhou3.and,but,so的用法and表示并列的连接，用来连接对等的单词、短语和句子；but用来表示转折关系；so表示因果“因此，所以”◆because和so不可同时连用Becausehefelttied,sohefellasleepsoon.(×)Becausehefelttied,hefellasleepsoon.(√)Hefelttied,sohefellasleepsoon.(√)II.课后练习Chaptertwo.OurdailylifeI.课堂知识点A．重点的词组1.beinchargeof负责；管理2.lookafter照顾3.loseone’stemper发脾气4.stayup熬夜5.brushone’steeth刷牙6.gotoschool上学7.watchTV看电视8.playtabletennis大乒乓球9.rideamotorbike骑摩托10.playthepiano弹钢琴11.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏12.besimilartosb和某人相似13.bedifferentfrom与什么不一样14.beatschool在学校上学15.getup起床16.makeaphonecalltosb和某人通电话17.failtheexam考试不及格18.onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上19.inanhourortwo.在一到两小时内18.attendtheclub参加俱乐部补充：1.oneofthetopstudents尖子生之一注意：oneof+可数名词复数2.puton/takeofftheschooluniform穿上/脱下校服(强调动作)weartheschooluniform穿校服（强调状态）3.discussbusiness=talkaboutbusiness讨论生意4.drivesbtoschool/work开车送人去上学/上班5.makephonecallstoclients=callclients=phoneclients给顾客打电话6.achieveAgrades=getAgrades取得A的成绩7.failanexam/passanexam考试不及格/考试及格failtodo没有做成…succeedindoingsth成功做…8.collectsbfromaplace从…接人9.returnto(aplace)=gobackto(aplace)返回某地returnhome=gobackhomereturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb.还东西给某人10.attendaclub/ameeting/acourse出席俱乐部的活动/会议/参加课程学习辨析：attend,join,joinin,takepartin都表示“参加”，但搭配的短语不一样。join+团体、组织、党派如：jointhearmy/thePary参军/入党joinin/takepartin+活动、比赛如：joinin/takepartinthegame/match参加活动/比赛attend+会议、课程attendameeting=bepresentatameeting.出席会议11.havemeetings/ameeting开会12.assistsbwithsth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodosth=helpsb(to)dosth13.continuedoing=goondoing=keepdoingsth继续做某事14.inanhourortwo=inoneortwohours一至两小时15.besimilarto和…相似16.bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas和…不同17.bethesameas和…一样18.onthewaytoaplace,onone’swaytoaplace去某地的路上onthewayhome.在回家的路上19.loseone’stemperwithsb.=getangrywithsb发某人的脾气(lose-lost)(get-got)haveagood/badtemper脾气好/坏20.takeone’stemperature量体温21．tellthetruth说真话telllies/tellalie说谎话区别：truthn.事实，真理trueadj.真实的,正确的atruestory真实的故事trueorfalse对还是错22.stayup(late)熬夜stayupdoingsth熬夜做某事（经常性的或已发生）stayuptodosth熬夜去做某事(还没有发生，计划去做)23.lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顾某人24.beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor负责；管理B．解释句子1.Wediscussbusinessatbreakfast.Wetalkaboutbusinessatbreakfast.2.Mydriverdrivesmetoschoolinacar.Mydriverdrivesmetoschoolbycar.3.Isometimesmakephonecallstoclientsonthewaytoschool.Isometimescallclientsonthewaytoschool.4.Ineverfailanexam.Ialwayspassanexam.5.ThenIreturntoschool.ThenIgobacktoschool.6.Otherstudentsoftenaskmetoassistthem.Otherstudentsoftenaskmetohelpthem.7.ThenIcontinuedworkingonmygames.ThenIwentonworkingonmygames.8.SheisoneofthetopstudentsinShenzhen.SheisoneofthebeststudentsinShenzhen.9.Shei