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haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachetoothachestomachachehaveasorethroatsore/sɔr/adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的，发怒的;havearunningnosesneezehaveacoughsneeze/sniz/n.喷嚏;喷嚏声;•What'sthetrouble?•What'sthetroublewithyou?•What'sthematterwithyou?•Areyouallright?•AreyouOK?•Howdoyoufeel?•Doyoufeelwell?•Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?•Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?Newwords＆expresionsoperationn.•doanoperationonsb给某人做手术•v.operate运转；动手术success:n成功successful:adj成功的successfulsingersuccessfulactorsucceed:v成功•succeedinsth.•succeedindoingsth.•Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceedinstudy.•Doctorshavesucceededintreatinglungcancer.•successorn.继承者patientadj.忍耐的；容忍的n.病人；患者bepatientwith对……有耐心Pleasebepatientwithyourboss—yourgoodluckwillarriveinquire[inˈkwaiə]•inquireabout询问，查问；打听•Icameheretoinquireaboutyourfamily.•operation•successful•following•patient•alone•exchange•inquire•certain•caller•relative•n.手术•adj.成功的•adj.下一个•n.病人•adj.独自的•n.（电话的）交换台•v.询问，打听•adj.某个•n.打电话的人•n.亲戚ListeningandAnswering•1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?•2.WhatdidJohnGilbertaskhisdoctortotellhim?Didhisdoctortellhim?ListeningandAnswering•3.Thefollowingday,whatdidJohnGilbertaskfor?•4.howlongwouldhehavetostay?•some与certain的区别•1.Some说话人对所述之人或事几乎一无所知，它只和单数名词连用，其前没有不定冠词。•Somepersoncalledonyouwhenyouwereout.•2.Certain说话人对所述之人或事要么知之不详要么知而不言，它与单数名词连用时前一般加冠词a。另外，表达此意时，certain还可以同复数名词连用，表示“某些”。例如:•Acertainpersontelephonedyouwhileyouwereout.•ForcertainreasonsI’llbeunabletohavethemeeting.•3.在单数普通名词前，acertain和some通常可以互换。在专有名词前通常用acertain,不用some.•AcertainSmithiswaitingatthegate.•Heusedtoworkatsome/acertainplaceinGuangzhou.课文讲解Havemyoperationbeen__________________?successful成功HeaskedthedoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessfulbeinhospitalJohnGilbertThedoctorrefusetodoso.Iamsorry.Ican’ttellyouaboutthat.1.refusetodosth.2.refuse反义词acceptHeaskedforabedsidetelephone.abedsidetelephoneaskfor=requestforThefollowingdaybealonelonely独自的客观孤独的；偏僻的主观Hehasnofriends,sohefeellonely.telephonecallsbcallsbupasksbtodosth.MayIspeaktodoctorMillington?askforThehospitalexchangeasksbtonotdosth.I’minquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.John.inquire询问；打听Whatdidhesay?he_______inquiringaboutacertainpatient.Hesaidwas‘HasMrGilbet’soperationbeensuccessful?’Whatdidheask?Heasked_________Mr.Gilbet’soperation______successful.if/whetherhadbeenWhatdidthedoctortellhim？‘Yes,Ithasbeensucceessful’ithadbeensuccessful.Hetoldhim___________________Whenwillhebeallowedtogohome?Whatdidheask?Heasked_____whenhe_____beallowedtogohomewouldHewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Thedoctortoldhim______he_____________stayinhospitalforanothertwodays.Whatdidthedoctortellhim?Areyouarelativeofthepatient?WhatdidtheDr.Millingtonask?Heasked___he____arelativeofthepatient.thatwouldhavetowasifNo.IamMr.JohnGilbert.Whatdidthepatientsayatlast?Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号“Iammostbeautiful!”MissLiusaid.MissLiusaid(that)shewasmostbeautiful.我是最漂亮的！Theboysaid,‘I’mreadingabook.’Directspeech直接引语Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Reportedspeech间接引语.规则Whatdoyouknow?Wewanttostudy.Weknowthattheywanttostudy.AmItallerthanyou?if/whetherhewastallerthanher.HeaskedWhatdidYaoMingask?Whyareyousolucky?HemayaskWhatmayLiYongask?whyyouaresolucky.Whatdidyourfatherask?Whatdoyouwanttoeat?MyfatheraskedmewhatIwantedtoeat.宾语从句四要素：连接词时态语序间接引语就是宾语从句的一种人称1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（陈述句）3）由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句）2）由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句）•whetherorif•1、当whether与ornot连成一个词组时，whether不可换用if。•Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.•2、在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。•Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryou'llcomeornot.•3、在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。•Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.直接引语变间接引语特例•直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell.•1）当直接引语带有saytosb时,如：•Shesaystome,”Iamateacher.“•Shetellsmethatsheisateacher.直接引语变间接引语特例•直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell.•2）当直接引语是祈使句时,如：•Tomsaid,”Openthedoor,Jack.“•TomtoldJacktoopenthedoor.直接引语变间接引语特例•直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell.•3)如果是单单的say而没有tosb呢？•不变。•Shesays,”Iamateacher.”•Shesaysthatsheisateacher.直接引语变间接引语特例•此外，部分时间状语在转换的时候可能要发生变化。•如：•yesterday——thedaybefore•tomorrow——thenextdayEXCERSICE1、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveACEXCERSICE3、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDAEXCERSICE5、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what6、Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldmanornot.A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD.thatACEXCERSICE7、”You’vegotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwellB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwellBEXCERSICE8、”Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmD