文化背景在英语语篇阅读教学中的作用

233Vol.23,No.320086JournalofSuzhouUniversityJun.2008文化背景在英语语篇阅读教学中的作用黄　伟1,　　张海燕2(1.宿州学院外语系,安徽宿州　234000;2.合肥工业大学外国语学院,安徽合肥　230009):语言是文化的载体,语言和文化不可分割。文化背景知识的传授和英语阅读教学密不可分。本文着重讨论了语言与文化、文化背景与英语阅读中的语篇理解之间的关系及英语阅读教学过程中的文化信息的导入。:语言;文化背景;语篇教学:H319.3:A:1673-2006(2008)03-0144-03:2007-12-20:黄伟(1980-),安徽宿州人,助教,在读硕士,研究方向:英美文学。1,,,,,Kluckjohn,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,1443,(verbalcommunicationsystem),:(1)();(2)();(3)(),,S.P.KranshenTheInputHypothesis:,,,,,,Kranshen:(Bot-tom-up),(Top-down)(Interactive),(Interactive-approach):,,():,,,,(Interactive),,,,,,,(surface-study)(deep-study),,,,,.DeBeaugrand(1981:3)()Gee(1999)Discoursediscourse,Johnstone(2002),()Malinowsky(contextofCulture).,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,;,;,,(下转第158页)1454:,(MEM=4.0569,MIM=5.2807)T(t=13.568,p=.000.01),;,83.98%(Mdesire=6.3109);84.31%(Mattitudes=5.9178);(Mefforts=4.7676),,:[1]Deci,E.L.&Ryan,R.M.1985.IntrinsicMotivationandSelf-determinationinHumanBehaviour.NewYork:PlenumPress[2]Gardner,R.C.andLambert,W.E.1972.AttitudesandMotivationinSecondLanguageLearning.RowleyMass:NewburyHouse.[3]Gardner,R.C.1985.SocialPsychologyandLanguageLearning:TheRoleofAttitudesandMotivation.Lon-don:EdwardArnold.[4]VandergriftL.2005.RelationshipsamongMotivationOrientations,MetacognitiveAwarenessandProficiencyinL2Listening.AppliedLinguistics26/1:70-89.[5],[J]..2002(1).[6],,[J].,2004(4).[7],[J].,2005(2).[8],[J].,2006(2).(上接第35页),2007,(1):20-25.[6].[J].,2008,(1):6-10.[7],,,.,[J].,2007,(2):26-29.[8].[N].,2007-03-20.BasicConceptsandStrategiesofModernMinors'ValuesEducationRONGMei(TheEditorialDepartmentoftheJournal,AnhuiNormalUniversity,Wuhu,241000,China)Abstract:Onthebasisofthesurveyandthecomparativeanalysisof2426minors'outlooksonvaluesin8cities(ruralareas)suchasHefei,Wuhu,Maanshan,Huaibei,Chaohu,Anqing,HuangshanandXu-anchenginAnhuiprovince,thepaperdiscussesthecurrentsituationofmodernminors'valuesevolution,analyzesthereasonsandputsforwardthebasicconceptsandstrategiesofvalueseducation.Ithopesthatthepaperwillbehelpfulofguidingthedevelopmentofmodernminors'outlooksonvalues.Keywords:Modernminors;Valueseducation;Concept;Strategy(上接第145页),,,,,,,,,:[1]GeorgeYuleTheStudyofLanguage[M].Oxford,2003[2].[M].:,2001[3].[M].:,2001[4],.[M].:,2005158