搜索
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?QuestionRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.anywhereinterestinganythingspecial复合不定代词不定代词•不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词•常见不定代词：someanynoeveryfewlittleafewalittlemanymuch其它：allbothnoneneithereitherotherothersanotherone复合不定代词some;any;no;every和body;thing;one;where等构成的合成词somenoanyevery辨一辨Questions?some和any的区别•some和any都可以代替或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定、疑问和条件从句.Attention：any还有“任何”的含义•Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?•Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.•Isthereanywaterinthebottle?•Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.Practice1.Icansee_______birdsinthetree.2.Thereisn’t______orangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme_____3.WhichonecanItake?Youmaytake______oneofthem.4.Wouldyoulike_______tea?No,thanks.ButI’dlike______applejuice.当问话者希望得到对方的肯定答复时，疑问句中要用some,不用anysomeanysomeanysomesomeWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus复合不定代词some;any;no;every和body;thing;one;where等构成的合成词找一找复合不定代词总结•some,any,every,no与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词。请填写下表：ForpeopleForthingssomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodyanythingsomethingnothingeverything复合不定代词的使用•带的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中I’dlike__________toeat.Did_____callmetoday?•当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放其后Didyoubuyanythinginteresting?午餐我们吃了很特别的动词Forlunch,wehad________________________.•由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语，都看做单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数Something_____(be)wrongwithmywatchWell,everyone______(want)towin.Noone______(know)whatthefuturewillbelike.someanysomethinganyonesomethingspecialtoeatiswantsknowsLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeveryoneEverythingWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Marknothingnoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?Visitanyoneinyourfamily?Buyanything?Keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurantExplanation1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-IwenttoNewYorkCity.(1)wheredidyougo…?是一般过去时的疑问句，did是助动词.(2)went是go的过去式，实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如：①--Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?你昨天下午在做什么?--Iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。②--Didyouhaveagoodtime?你们玩得很高兴吗?--Yes,Wedid.是的，很高兴。③--Didshecometohelpyou?她来帮助过你吗?--No，shedidn’t.不，她没有。什么时候需要用过去时？怎么判断？1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always…)连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语Ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago）yesterday（句子开头或结尾）thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month…)具体时间（如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime（很久以前）andsoonthismorninglonglongagoSentencesI_____myhomeworkyesterday.I_______soccerlastSunday.I______(clean)myroomlastweek.I_____(go)tothebeachthreeyearsago.Iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend.I______tothemoviesthreedaysago.wentcleaneddidplayedwent注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday,lastweek,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：Hewashereonlyafewminutesago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。Icamehomejustnow.我刚回到家。I__________veryearlythismorning.今天早晨我起床很早。He______lateforschoolagaintoday.今天他又迟到了。gotupwasb）动词变化规则规则变化1.直接加ed：work——workedlook——lookedplay——played2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned元音字母：a,e,i,o,u规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/am,is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didhave—hadcome—cametake—tooksay—saideat—atesee—sawget—gotput—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read动词不规则变化/red/buy—boug