MBTI-性格类型分类与详解

1MBTICPPConsultingPsychologistsPress,Inc.麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标2MBTI是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女儿IsabelBriggsMyers共同开发的TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator3MBTI的应用麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标(MBTI)是一种自我报告的调查.是为了使容格的心理类型理论成为日常生活中能够懂又能够用的理论而设计的.经过五十多年的研究和发展,现代MBTI已成为认识正常的个人之间的差异使用最广泛的手段.MBTI被用于以下几项调查:•自我发展•职业发展与开拓•人际关系评估•学术评估•组织的发展•团队建设•问题的解决•管理人员培训•教育和教学大纲制定•其它及多元文化的培训4用类型不能衡量以下几个方面Typedoesnotmeasure•智力Intelligence•财富Affluence•成熟Maturity•情绪Emotions•运气Fate•疾病Illness•压力Stress•心理疾病PsychiatricDisturbances正常的行为normalbehavior5HaveityourwayWhichroomdoyouliketostaymostlyinthisworkingbuilding?EfficientData-oriented401Dealingwithdocumentationwork402Dealingwithchallengingsituation403CreativeGrowth-oriented404Monitoringprogresswithstatistic…301Usingtriedandtruemethods302Usingnewanduntestedprocedure303Performingcontrolfunction304Hypothesizingaboutthefuture201Managingcostsandschedule202Conductinglong-termimpactstudiesofcomplexproblem203Workingwithdiversitytoimproveoutput204EffectiveCompetition-oriented101Solvingproblemsimmediately102Reviewplansotherhaveformulatedtoseewhatworksbest103FriendlyService-oriented1046AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse1.WhatdoesMBTIstandfor?Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator(麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标)Madeupof8preferencesin4categories(16types)2.WhatdoestheMBTIofferitsvisitors?Aroomwhereyoucanappreciateandunderstandyourselfandother3.WhobuilttheMBTIHouse?KatherineBriggs&IsabelMyersbasedonCarlJungpsychologicaltype.7AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse4.WhatyearwastheMBTIhousebuilt?19425.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheMBTIhousehaveeachyear?2-3million6.HowolddoyouhavetobetostayattheMBTIhouse?158C.Jung发现：“不同的人对事物的认识和判断方式是不同的”Peoplelookattheworldandmakedecisionsaboutthingsinverydifferentways9偏好Preferences感觉Sensing感知Perception直觉iNtuition外向Extravert精力Energy内向Introvert思考Thinking判断Judgement情感Feeling10MBTI是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女儿IsabelBriggsMyers共同开发的TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator114种偏好Preferences感觉Sensing感知Perception知觉iNtuition外向Extravert精力Energy内向Introvert思考Thinking判断Judgement情感FeelingJudging生活方式LifeStylePerceivingexplainprefererce12外向与内向ExtraversionorIntroversion指你偏爱把注意力集中在哪些方面ThedirectionwefocusourattentionandenergyEnergyBay13外向型的人Extraverted——外部世界outwardly内向型的人Introverted——内部世界inwardly14SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay15SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay16SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay17SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay18SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay19SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay20SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay21SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay22E与I的差别differencesE•易被外部吸引theouterworld•感知身边的事whatisaroundthem•喜欢结交朋友makefriends•友善、善于言辞、易被了解friendly,verbal,easytoknowI•关注内在innerworld•感知内在反应innerreactions•不容易交朋友hardtomakefriends•内省，传统，不易被了解quiet,reserved,hardtoknow23E•爱热闹notliketobealone•先做再想actfirst•追求宽度givebreadthtolifeI•爱独处liketobealone•三思而后行thinkfirst•追求深度givedepthtolifeE与I的差别differences24关键词汇keywordsEI外向Extraversion行动Action外部世界Outward大众People互相作用Interaction许多Many善表达Expressive做—想—做Do-Think-Do内向Introversion反应Reflection内在世界Inward私人Privacy专心Concentration少数Few安静Quiet想—做—想Think-Do-Think25感觉与知觉SensingoriNtuition我们获取信息，认识世界的方式ThewaywelookattheworldandtakeininformationPerceptionMuseum26偏好感觉的人Sensing——通过5种感官获得信息usingtheir5senses偏好知觉的人iNtuition——注重于内涵，联系与意义focusonmeaning,associationsandrelationshipsPerceptionMuseum27SiteSeeingTour#2PerceptionMuseum28SiteSeeingTour#2PerceptionMuseum29SiteSeeingTour#2PerceptionMuseum30SiteSeeingTour#2PerceptionMuseum31SiteSeeingTour#2PerceptionMuseum32SiteSeeingTour#2PerceptionMuseum33SiteSeeingTour#2PerceptionMuseum34SiteSeeingTour#2PerceptionMuseum35S与N的差别differencesS•观察与收集事实seeandcollectfacts•实际的，现实的practical,realistic•按步就班step-by-step•字面上的literal•生活在现实中nowandhereN•注重规律与可能性patterns,possibilities•想象力，创造性imaginative,inventive•跳跃性leap•概要、抽象general,abstract•注重未来futurePerceptionMuseum36S与N的差别differencesS•偏好实际reality•具体细节parts•习惯程序，遵循惯例setprocedure,guideroutines•喜欢实用，具体的问题practical,concreteN•偏好幻想fantasy•着眼宏观studyoveralldesign•喜爱变化与差异difference,variety•有创造性的解决办法imaginativesolutionsPerceptionMuseum37关键词汇keywordsSN感觉Sensing事实Facts实际的Realistic特别的Specific现在Present坚持Keep实用Practical是什么Whatis知觉iNtuition理念Ideas创造性Imaginative概要的General未来Future变化Change理论Theoretical将会是什么Whatcouldbe38思考与情感ThinkingorFeeling这是我们作决定的方式ThewaywemakedecisionsDecisionTheater39偏好思考的人Thinking——注重逻辑性logic偏好情感的人Feeling——以人为中心,以人的价值为依据person-centered,value-based40SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater41SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater42SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater43SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater44SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater45SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater46SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater47SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater48T与F的差别differencesT•逻辑性usinglogic•事实与原则facts,principles•不情绪化notemotional•善分析analyzing•注重别人的想法people’sthoughtsF•个人价值观usingpersonalvalues•组织及个人的价值people,organizations•不喜欢无人情味的原则unlikeimpersonalp