八年级英语上Unit7知识点及练习

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SectionA一、预习1a-1c,填写下列短语和句子1.我认为______________2.在家学习_______________3.用钱______________4.在电脑上_______________5.在100年以后__________________6.活到200岁________________________________7.你认为人们家里将会出现机器人吗?_________________________________8.孩子们将会去学校上学吗?__________________________________________9.他们将在自己家里通过电脑学习。_____________________________________●一般将来时※表示将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,in100years等连用。1、一般将来时态的构成:主语+___+动词原形+表示________的时间状语。2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句:______+主语+__________+表示将来的时间状语?肯定回答:Yes,主语+________.否定回答:No,主语+________.3、表示将来意义的形式还有:begoingto+__________+表示将来的时间状语。4、Therebe句型的一般将来时态的结构:there+______+be+名词。※will常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:Iwill=I'll,hewill=he'll,itwill=it'll,wewill=we'll,youwill=you'll,theywill=they'll。※willnot常简写为won’t。在疑问句中,主语为第一人称(I和we),常用助动词shall。※“begoingto+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。●paper(n.)纸,试卷※①作“纸”讲时,是不可数名词②作“报纸,论文,试卷”时,是可数名词。例1.Wouldyouliketopassme___paper?A.aB.apieceofC.twopieceofD.twopiecesof例2.TheEnglishteacherishandingoutthe__tostudents.A.papersB.paperC.piecesofpaper二、预习2a-2c①更少的人__________________②更少的空闲时间______________________③较多的污染______________________④少用地铁______________________1.将会有更少的空闲时间。_________________________________________2.将会有更多的污染。______________________________________3.人们会减少用地铁。____________________________________4.你对未来的预言是什么?____________________________________●辨析:more,less和fewer更多的原形many和much修饰可数名词或不可数名词fewer更少的原形_____修饰____更少的原形little修饰____●pollution意为“污染;污染物”,为______名词。Eg.airpollution空气污染拓展:pollution的动词形式为______,过去式为polluted,现在分词形式为polluting。三、预习2d1.听起来酷_____________2.更拥挤______________3.moveto_______________4.beingreatdanger_________________________5.liveontheearth_____________6.少用水__________________7.多种树_____________________8.playapartindoingsth___________________9.savetheearth______________SectionB一、预习1a-1e宇航员__________公寓___________火箭___________空间站___________________Liveinanapartment___________________takethetraintoschool_____________Flyrocketstothemoon______________________住在空间站____________________你住在哪里__________________________liveinanapartment_________________●“take+冠词+交通工具+to…”意为“乘---去---”,也可以用“goto…+by+交通工具”来表达。类似的用法还有:walkto…→goto…onfoot“步行去------”;rideto…→goto…bybike“骑车去------”;driveto…→goto…bycar“开车去------”;flyto…→goto…byplane/air“乘飞机去------”;二、预习2a-2b1\看电影_____________帮助做家务__________________________Workindirtyordangerousplaces_________________________2\Workinfactories___________buildcars____________dosimplejobs_____________overandoveragain_____________getbored_____________3\looklikehuman_____________beableto…_________wakeup_____________disagreewith_____________talklikehumans_____________4\hundredsof_____________differentshapes_____________falldown_____________lookfor____________seemimpossible_____________whatwillhappen_____________练习:(1)They_________________(帮助)thehouseworkanddothemostunpleasantjobs.(2)However,theyagreeitmaytake_________________(数百年)years.(3)Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots_____________________(看起来像)peopleanddo_____________________(与…相同)us.(4)Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelp__________(寻找)peopleunderbuildings(5)Weneverknowwhatwillhappen________________________(未来).三、预习2d-3a5\human-like_________inthenearfuture________________whichside__________6\anewspaperreporter____asareporter____________havefewerpets_______________duringtheweek_____________takeaholiday_____________7\themeaningof….._____________flyupintothesky_____________________一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。1.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend2.Pleasewaitforawhile!Kate___backinafewminutes.A.isbeB.shallbeC.willbeD.hasbeen3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote4.There____aparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.areB.willhaveC.isgoingtobe5.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare6.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave8.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis9.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork10.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe11.----WhatareyougoingtogiveourartteacherforTeachers’Day?----I'mnotsure.MaybeI____himsomeflowers.A.havegivenB.willgiveC.gaveD.give12.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go13.—ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?—________(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.14.----When____theGreens____backtoChina?----Nextweek.A.did,comeB.are,comeC.will,comeD.have,come二、动词填空。1.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.2.—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_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